random_walk.py
from random import choice
class RandomWalk:
# 初始化
def __init__(self, num_points = 5000):
self.num_points = num_points
# 随机漫步的开始点为(0,0)
self.x_values = [0]
self.y_values = [0]
def fill_walk(self):
# 不断漫步,直到列表达到指定的长度
while len(self.x_values) < self.num_points:
# 决定x的方向和距离
# 决定方向
x_direction = choice([1, -1])
# 决定距离
x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
x_step = x_distance * x_direction
# 决定y的方向和距离
# 决定方向
y_direction = choice([1, -1])
# 决定距离
y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
y_step = y_distance * y_direction
# 拒绝原地踏步
if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
continue
# 计算下一个点的坐标(x,y)
next_x = self.x_values[-1] + x_step # x坐标序列的最后一位 + x上的距离
next_y = self.y_values[-1] + y_step
# 在(x,y)坐标序列后加上下一个点的坐标
self.x_values.append(next_x)
self.y_values.append(next_y)
random_walk_sample.py
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from random_walk import RandomWalk
# 默认使用楷体
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['KaiTi']
while True:
# 创建一个RandomWalk实例
A = RandomWalk()
A.fill_walk()
# 画图
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter(A.x_values, A.y_values, s = 2)
# 设置标题
ax.set_title("随机漫步图", fontsize = 14)
plt.show()
keep_running = input("Make another walk?(y/n):")
if keep_running == "n":
break
效果图: