Android surface 3 绘制 (的时机 java层)

 //----------------------------------流程1.2  绘制 ----------------------------------

 

 

 private void performDraw() {
        ...
        try {
            draw(fullRedrawNeeded);
        ...
    }

    private void draw(boolean fullRedrawNeeded) {
        // ViewRootImpl 中 final 的那个 surface
        Surface surface = mSurface;
        ...
	// 在 软件上开始 draw
        if (!drawSoftware(surface, mAttachInfo, xOffset, yOffset, scalingRequired, dirty)) {
                    return;
           }
          }
        }
        if (animating) {
            mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
            scheduleTraversals();
        }
    }

    private boolean drawSoftware(Surface surface, AttachInfo attachInfo, int xoff, int yoff,
            boolean scalingRequired, Rect dirty) {
        // Draw with software renderer.
        final Canvas canvas;
        try {
            final int left = dirty.left;
            final int top = dirty.top;
            final int right = dirty.right;
            final int bottom = dirty.bottom;
            //1. --- lockCanvas Surface 中获取 canvas ---
            canvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(dirty);
            // The dirty rectangle can be modified by Surface.lockCanvas()
            // noinspection ConstantConditions
            if (left != dirty.left || top != dirty.top || right != dirty.right
                    || bottom != dirty.bottom) {
                attachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = true;
            }
            //2. --- 开始设置 canvas  ----
            canvas.setDensity(mDensity);
        ...
        try {
            if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION || DEBUG_DRAW) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Surface " + surface + " drawing to bitmap w="
                        + canvas.getWidth() + ", h=" + canvas.getHeight());
                //canvas.drawARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
            }
            // If this bitmap's format includes an alpha channel, we
            // need to clear it before drawing so that the child will
            // properly re-composite its drawing on a transparent
            // background. This automatically respects the clip/dirty region
            // or
            // If we are applying an offset, we need to clear the area
            // where the offset doesn't appear to avoid having garbage
            // left in the blank areas.
            if (!canvas.isOpaque() || yoff != 0 || xoff != 0) {
                canvas.drawColor(0, PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR);
            }
            dirty.setEmpty();
            mIsAnimating = false;
            attachInfo.mDrawingTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            mView.mPrivateFlags |= View.PFLAG_DRAWN;
            if (DEBUG_DRAW) {
                Context cxt = mView.getContext();
                Log.i(TAG, "Drawing: package:" + cxt.getPackageName() +
                        ", metrics=" + cxt.getResources().getDisplayMetrics() +
                        ", compatibilityInfo=" + cxt.getResources().getCompatibilityInfo());
            }
            try {
                canvas.translate(-xoff, -yoff);
                if (mTranslator != null) {
                    mTranslator.translateCanvas(canvas);
                }
                canvas.setScreenDensity(scalingRequired ? mNoncompatDensity : 0);
                attachInfo.mSetIgnoreDirtyState = false;
		//3. ------------- 回调mView(DecorView)的draw方法 ----------------
                mView.draw(canvas);
            } finally {
                if (!attachInfo.mSetIgnoreDirtyState) {
                    // Only clear the flag if it was not set during the mView.draw() call
                    attachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = false;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            try {
                //4. --------------绘制结束后释放canvas ---------
                surface.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Could not unlock surface", e);
                mLayoutRequested = true;    // ask wm for a new surface next time.
              ...
        }
        return true;
    }

 DecorView.java

  

 DecorView extends FrameLayout{
    
     @Override
     public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        //------------ view ondraw -------------------------
        super.draw(canvas);
        if (mForeground != null) {
            final Drawable foreground = mForeground;
            if (mForegroundBoundsChanged) {
                mForegroundBoundsChanged = false;
                final Rect selfBounds = mSelfBounds;
                final Rect overlayBounds = mOverlayBounds;
                final int w = mRight-mLeft;
                final int h = mBottom-mTop;
                if (mForegroundInPadding) {
                    selfBounds.set(0, 0, w, h);
                } else {
                    selfBounds.set(mPaddingLeft, mPaddingTop, w - mPaddingRight, h - mPaddingBottom);
                }
                final int layoutDirection = getLayoutDirection();
                Gravity.apply(mForegroundGravity, foreground.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                        foreground.getIntrinsicHeight(), selfBounds, overlayBounds,
                        layoutDirection);
                foreground.setBounds(overlayBounds);
            }
            foreground.draw(canvas);
        }
      }
    }

    
    public void draw(ViewGroup root, Canvas c, View content) {
        if (!hasFallback()) {
            return;
        }
        // Draw the fallback in the padding.
        ...
            left = Math.min(left, child.getLeft());
            top = Math.min(top, child.getTop());
            right = Math.max(right, child.getRight());
            bottom = Math.max(bottom, child.getBottom());
        }
       ....
    }

    public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
        ...
        // Step 1, draw the background, if needed
        int saveCount;
        if (!dirtyOpaque) {
            drawBackground(canvas);
        }
        // skip step 2 & 5 if possible (common case)
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
        boolean horizontalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
        boolean verticalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_VERTICAL) != 0;
        if (!verticalEdges && !horizontalEdges) {
            // Step 3, draw the content
            if (!dirtyOpaque) onDraw(canvas); ------调用到 DecorView onDraw

            // Step 4, draw the children
            dispatchDraw(canvas);   ------ 调用到 ViewGroup  dispatchDraw

            // Step 6, draw decorations (scrollbars)
            onDrawScrollBars(canvas);
            if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
                mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas);
            }
            return;
        }
        ...

ViewGroup.java

 /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        boolean usingRenderNodeProperties = canvas.isRecordingFor(mRenderNode);
        final int childrenCount = mChildrenCount;
        final View[] children = mChildren;
        int flags = mGroupFlags;
        if ((flags & FLAG_RUN_ANIMATION) != 0 && canAnimate()) {
            final boolean cache = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_ANIMATION_CACHE) == FLAG_ANIMATION_CACHE;
            final boolean buildCache = !isHardwareAccelerated();
            for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) {
                final View child = children[i];
                if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE) {
                    final LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams();
                    attachLayoutAnimationParameters(child, params, i, childrenCount);
                    bindLayoutAnimation(child);
                    if (cache) {
                        child.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
                        if (buildCache) {
                            child.buildDrawingCache(true);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            final LayoutAnimationController controller = mLayoutAnimationController;
            if (controller.willOverlap()) {
                mGroupFlags |= FLAG_OPTIMIZE_INVALIDATE;
            }
            controller.start();
            mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_RUN_ANIMATION;
            mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE;
            if (cache) {
                mGroupFlags |= FLAG_CHILDREN_DRAWN_WITH_CACHE;
            }
            if (mAnimationListener != null) {
                mAnimationListener.onAnimationStart(controller.getAnimation());
            }
        }

        int clipSaveCount = 0;
        final boolean clipToPadding = (flags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK;
        if (clipToPadding) {
            clipSaveCount = canvas.save();
            canvas.clipRect(mScrollX + mPaddingLeft, mScrollY + mPaddingTop,
                    mScrollX + mRight - mLeft - mPaddingRight,
                    mScrollY + mBottom - mTop - mPaddingBottom);
        }
        // We will draw our child's animation, let's reset the flag
        mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_DRAW_ANIMATION;
        mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_INVALIDATE_REQUIRED;

        boolean more = false;
        final long drawingTime = getDrawingTime();
        if (usingRenderNodeProperties) canvas.insertReorderBarrier();
        // Only use the preordered list if not HW accelerated, since the HW pipeline will do the
        // draw reordering internally
        final ArrayList<View> preorderedList = usingRenderNodeProperties
                ? null : buildOrderedChildList();
        final boolean customOrder = preorderedList == null
                && isChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled();
        for (int i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++) {
            int childIndex = customOrder ? getChildDrawingOrder(childrenCount, i) : i;
            final View child = (preorderedList == null)
                    ? children[childIndex] : preorderedList.get(childIndex);
            if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || child.getAnimation() != null) {
                more |= drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
            }
        }
        if (preorderedList != null) preorderedList.clear();

        // Draw any disappearing views that have animations
        if (mDisappearingChildren != null) {
            final ArrayList<View> disappearingChildren = mDisappearingChildren;
            final int disappearingCount = disappearingChildren.size() - 1;
            // Go backwards -- we may delete as animations finish
            for (int i = disappearingCount; i >= 0; i--) {
                final View child = disappearingChildren.get(i);
                more |= drawChild(canvas, child, drawingTime);
            }
        }
        if (usingRenderNodeProperties) canvas.insertInorderBarrier();

        if (debugDraw()) {
            onDebugDraw(canvas);
        }

        if (clipToPadding) {
            canvas.restoreToCount(clipSaveCount);
        }

        // mGroupFlags might have been updated by drawChild()
        flags = mGroupFlags;

        if ((flags & FLAG_INVALIDATE_REQUIRED) == FLAG_INVALIDATE_REQUIRED) {
            invalidate(true);
        }

        if ((flags & FLAG_ANIMATION_DONE) == 0 && (flags & FLAG_NOTIFY_ANIMATION_LISTENER) == 0 &&
                mLayoutAnimationController.isDone() && !more) {
            // We want to erase the drawing cache and notify the listener after the
            // next frame is drawn because one extra invalidate() is caused by
            // drawChild() after the animation is over
            mGroupFlags |= FLAG_NOTIFY_ANIMATION_LISTENER;
            final Runnable end = new Runnable() {
               public void run() {
                   notifyAnimationListener();
               }
            };
            post(end);
        }
    }

    protected boolean drawChild(Canvas canvas, View child, long drawingTime) {
        return child.draw(canvas, this, drawingTime);
    }