android tint

为啥会看到这个， 因为最近在换UI ，有一些问题就是此属性导致

icon. setTint


Tint 属性 tint 译为着色


　　Tint 是 Android5.0 引入的一个属性，它可以在Android5.0 系统上，对视图进行颜色渲染。 --5.0 以下support包




(1) Tint在默认只在Android5.0以上的系统生效，为了向下支持，系统提供了相应的Compact类，包括 
    AppCompatTextView、AppCompatImageView等。我们使用 ViewCompat.setBackgroundTintMode 在懂吗中动态的为 View 进行tint 操作，观察 
    这些Compat类发现都实现了 TintableBackgroundView 这个接口，如果需要让自定义的 View实现tint功能，




(2) tint这个属性，是ImageView有的，它可以给ImageView的src设置，除了tint 之外，还有
    backgroundTint,
    foregroundTint,
    drawableTint,它们分别对应对背景、前景、drawable进行着色处理。 


tintMode和backgroundTintMode有六种模式： 
src_in 
add 
multiply 
screen 
src_atop 
src_over


其中默认是src_in.

1.  还可以通过 tint 属性实现 选择效果 selector 效果

<ImageView
        android:layout_width="150px"
        android:layout_height="150px"
        android:src="@drawable/selector"   ---- selector 放2个一样的图即可
        android:tint="@color/colortint"   ---- 控制颜色
        android:clickable="true"/>


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" 
          android:drawable="@mipmap/aa"/>
    <item android:drawable="@mipmap/aa"/>

</selector>


通过 tint的方式控制颜色变化

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="@color/black"></item>
    <item android:color="@color/white"></item>
</selector>

     

代码方式

    private void  setViewSelector() {

        StateListDrawable  stateListDrawable = new StateListDrawable();
	int[][] states = new int[2][];
	ImageView imageView = CreateImageView();
	Drawable wrapDrawable

        Drawable drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(this,R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        
	//status
        states[0] = new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed};
        states[1] = new int[]{};

        //drawable
        stateListDrawable.addState(states[0],drawable);
        stateListDrawable.addState(states[1],drawable);

        //
        int[] color = new int[]{ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.white),ContextCompat.getColor(this,R.color.black)};

        ColorStateList colorStateList = new ColorStateList(states,color);

        Drawable.ConstantState state = stateListDrawable.getConstantState();


        wrapDrawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(state == null ? stateListDrawable : state.newDrawable()).mutate();
        //drawable 
	wrapDrawable.setTintList(colorStateList);
        
	imageView.setImageDrawable(wrapDrawable);
        imageView.setClickable(true);//这一步很重要，否则点击无效果
        mLlContainer.addView(imageView);
    }

}

原理代码，


case R.styleable.View_backgroundTint:
                    // This will get applied later during setBackground().
                    if (mBackgroundTint == null) {
                        mBackgroundTint = new TintInfo();
                    }
                    mBackgroundTint.mTintList = a.getColorStateList(
                            R.styleable.View_backgroundTint);
                    mBackgroundTint.mHasTintList = true;
                    break;
case R.styleable.View_backgroundTintMode:
    // This will get applied later during setBackground().
    if (mBackgroundTint == null) {
        mBackgroundTint = new TintInfo();
    }
    mBackgroundTint.mTintMode = Drawable.parseTintMode(a.getInt(
            R.styleable.View_backgroundTintMode, -1), null);
    mBackgroundTint.mHasTintMode = true;
    break;

     

 ImageView 为例

private void applyImageTint() {
        if (mDrawable != null && (mHasDrawableTint || mHasDrawableTintMode)) {
            mDrawable = mDrawable.mutate();

            if (mHasDrawableTint) {
                mDrawable.setTintList(mDrawableTintList);
            }

            if (mHasDrawableTintMode) {
                mDrawable.setTintMode(mDrawableTintMode);
            }

            // The drawable (or one of its children) may not have been
            // stateful before applying the tint, so let's try again.
            if (mDrawable.isStateful()) {
                mDrawable.setState(getDrawableState());
            }
        }

setTintList 方法的实现

public void setTintList(ColorStateList tint) {
        mBitmapState.mTint = tint;
	//            updateTintFilter(PorterDuffColorFilter,BitmapDrawable.BitmapState,PorterDuff.Mode)
        mTintFilter = updateTintFilter(mTintFilter, tint, mBitmapState.mTintMode);
        invalidateSelf();
    }

当追踪到 updateTintFilter（）它实现的方式(PorterDuffColorFilter,BitmapDrawable.BitmapState,PorterDuff.Mode), 

     继续进行处理

      android/frameworks/base/graphics/java/android/graphics/drawable/

     

1409    @Nullable PorterDuffColorFilter updateTintFilter(@Nullable PorterDuffColorFilter tintFilter,
1410            @Nullable ColorStateList tint, @Nullable PorterDuff.Mode tintMode) {
1411        if (tint == null || tintMode == null) {
1412            return null;
1413        }
1414
1415        final int color = tint.getColorForState(getState(), Color.TRANSPARENT);
1416        if (tintFilter == null) {
1417            return new PorterDuffColorFilter(color, tintMode);
1418        }
1419
1420        tintFilter.setColor(color);
1421        tintFilter.setMode(tintMode);
1422        return tintFilter;
1423    }

    / android / frameworks / base / graphics / java / android / graphics / PorterDuffColorFilter.java
   

public class PorterDuffColorFilter extends ColorFilter {
    private int mColor;
    private PorterDuff.Mode mMode;

    public PorterDuffColorFilter(@ColorInt int color, @NonNull PorterDuff.Mode mode) {
        mColor = color;
        mMode = mode;
        update();
    }



   ............
   ............
     public void setMode(@NonNull PorterDuff.Mode mode) {
        mMode = mode;
        update();
    }

    private void update() {
        destroyFilter(native_instance);
        native_instance = native_CreatePorterDuffFilter(mColor, mMode.nativeInt);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object object) {
        if (this == object) {
            return true;
        }
        if (object == null || getClass() != object.getClass()) {
            return false;
        }
        final PorterDuffColorFilter other = (PorterDuffColorFilter) object;
        if (mColor != other.mColor || mMode != other.mMode) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return 31 *  mMode.hashCode() + mColor;
    }

    private static native long native_CreatePorterDuffFilter(int srcColor, int porterDuffMode);
}