数据存储之文件存储

package com.example.twelve;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


/**
 * @author HD
 * @date 2015-12-7
 * @package_name com.example.twelve
 * @file_name MainActivity.java
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText etTest;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        etTest = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etTest);
        String content = load();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(content)){
            etTest.setText(content);
            etTest.setSelection(content.length());
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "恢复数据成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        super.onDestroy();
        String etContent = etTest.getText().toString();
        save(etContent);
    }

    private void save(String content){
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =null;
        try {
            fileOutputStream = openFileOutput("etContent", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));
            bufferedWriter.write(content);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(bufferedWriter != null){
                try {
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private String load(){
        String line = "";
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            fileInputStream = MainActivity.this.openFileInput("etContent");
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream));
            while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                content.append(line);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(bufferedReader != null){
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return content.toString();



    }
}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.twelve.MainActivity" >

    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/etTest"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="please input your name"/>

</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.twelve"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>