Service和BroadCast配合使用

package com.example.twentythreecode;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * @author HD
 * @date 2015-12-7
 * @package_name com.example.twentythreecode
 * @file_name MainActivity.java
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btnStartService;

    Intent intent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnStartService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartService);
        btnStartService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, AlarmService.class);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        super.onDestroy();
        stopService(intent);
    }

}

package com.example.twentythreecode;

import java.util.Date;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @author HD
 * @date 2015-12-7
 * @package_name com.example.twentythreecode
 * @file_name AlarmService.java
 */
public class AlarmService extends Service {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        super.onCreate();
    }

    /* （非 Javadoc）
     * @see android.app.Service#onStartCommand(android.content.Intent, int, int)
     */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
//              可以将定时处理的事件写在这里
                Log.i("hhhd", new Date().toString());
            }
        }).start();
//      获得一个提醒管理者实例
        AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) AlarmService.this
                .getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
//      定义多久提醒一次
        int fiveSec = 5 * 1000;
//      系统开机时间到现在经过的时间
        long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + fiveSec;
        Intent alarmIntent = new Intent();
//      alarmIntent.setClass(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
        alarmIntent.setAction("com.example.twentythreecode.ACTION_START_ALARMSERVICE");
//      当时间到了，会自动发送一个广播
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
                alarmIntent, 0);
//      最后的设置，AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP表示让定时任务的触
//      发时间从系统开机开始算起，但会唤醒 CPU
        alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, triggerAtTime,
                pendingIntent);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return null;
    }

}

package com.example.twentythreecode;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @author HD
 * @date 2015-12-7
 * @package_name com.example.twentythreecode
 * @file_name AlarmReceiver.java
 */
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        Log.i("hhhd", "onReceive");
//      在广播中启动Service
        Intent i = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(context, AlarmService.class);
        context.startService(intent);
    }

}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.twentythreecode.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStartService"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="174dp"
        android:text="启动活动" />

</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.twentythreecode"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".AlarmService" >
        </service>

        <receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.twentythreecode.ACTION_START_ALARMSERVICE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>