前台Service

package com.example.twentytwocode;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

/**
 * @author HD
 * @date 2015-12-7
 * @package_name com.example.twentytwocode
 * @file_name MainActivity.java
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private Button btnStartService;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btnStartService = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStartForeGroundService);
        btnStartService.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, ForeGroundService.class);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
    }


}

package com.example.twentytwocode;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.Notification.Builder;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * @author HD
 * @date 2015-12-7
 * @package_name com.example.twentytwocode
 * @file_name ForeGroundService.java
 */
public class ForeGroundService extends Service {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        Log.i("hhhd", "oncreate");
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext());
        builder.setContentText("这是一个通知");
        builder.setContentTitle("通知");
        builder.setTicker("ticker");
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        Notification notification = builder.build();
        startForeground(1, notification);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        return null;
    }

}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.twentytwocode.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnStartForeGroundService"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="132dp"
        android:text="启动前台服务" />

</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.twentytwocode"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="16"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name="com.example.twentytwocode.ForeGroundService" >
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>