javaweb实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 23:10:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 23:10:45 发布

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文章标签： java servlet upload tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kongge123456/article/details/105457686

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1、jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/4/11
  Time: 17:55
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--文件以二进制的形式进行传输--%>
<form  enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload" method="post" >
    文本框 <input type="text" name="text"> <br>
    请上传一个文本型的文件 <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

</body>
</html>

2、servlet
一定要先导入两个jar包(版本不限)
commons-fileupload-1.4.jar
commons-io-2.6.jar

package com.dzu.servlet;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/upload")
public class upload extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        工厂形式的上传方式 上传文件的必要步骤
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        DiskFileItemFactory fileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);
//        解析req请求得到一个文件列表
        try {
            List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req);
            System.out.println(list);
            for (FileItem item:list){
//                isFormField 表示是否为一个文件 返回true 则表示 不是一个文件
                if (item.isFormField()){
//                    由于不是文件所以 getName 方法为空
                    System.out.println("文件的真实名字:"+item.getName());
                    String textName = item.getFieldName();
                    String textValue = item.getString("UTF-8");
                    System.out.println(textName+":"+textValue);
                }else {
                    //现在是一个文件
                    String fileName = item.getName();
                    long size = item.getSize();
                    System.out.println(fileName+":"+size+"Byte");
//                    构建一个输入流
                    InputStream inputStream = item.getInputStream();
                    String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("file/"+fileName);
                    System.out.println("文件路径为"+path);
                    OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
                    int temp = 0;
                    while ((temp=inputStream.read())!=-1){
                        outputStream.write(temp);
                    }
                    outputStream.close();
                    inputStream.close();
                    System.out.println("文件上传完毕");

                }

            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

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javaweb实现文件上传

1、jsp<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Administrator Date: 2020/4/11 Time: 17:55 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.--%><%@ page contentType="text/ht...
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