python编程快速上手之第5章实践项目

#5.6.1和5.6.2的参考代码

import numpy as ny
print('change List to Dict')
stuff={'rope':1,'torch':1,'gold coin':42,'dagger':1,'arrow':12}
stuff1={'rope':1,'torch':1,'gold coin':42,'dagger':1,'arrow':12}
dragon=['gold coin','gold coin','dagger','gold coin','ruby',
        'gold coin','gold coin','dagger','gold coin','ruby']

def displaynum(invertory):
    for i,j in invertory.items():
#       print(str(j)+' '+str(i))
        print(j,i)


def addnum(invertory1,list1):
    for i in range(len(list1)):
        if list1[i] in invertory1.keys():
            invertory1[list1[i]]+=1
        else:
            invertory1.setdefault(list1[i],1)
    return invertory1

def addnum1(invertory1,list1):
    for i in range(len(list1)):
        invertory1.setdefault(list1[i],0)
        invertory1[list1[i]]+=1
    return invertory1


print('the first method')
displaynum(addnum(stuff,dragon))
        
print('the second method')
displaynum(addnum1(stuff1,dragon))