C语言指针之两数交换

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 19:29:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 19:29:53 发布

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文章标签： c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kongqing21/article/details/121737807

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1.错误写法示范（用值传参），函数内为临时变量，只在{}内有作用，即swap函数内的变化影响不了main函数。

2.用地址传值（用址传参）

3.用异或符号，类似于“负负得正”。

ps:可以观察结果，会发现m,n地址的规律！（最下面有截图）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
//错误交换 
/*void swap(int m,int n)
{
	int t;
	t=m;
	m=n;
	n=t;
	printf("swaping: %d and %d.\n",m,n);
}//t,m,n这三个临时变量只在此{}有意义！故这种写法是错误的！
int main()
{
	int m,n;
	printf("please input two numbers:\n");
	scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
	printf("before: %d and %d.\n",m,n);
	swap(m,n);
	printf("after: %d and %d.\n",m,n);
	return 0;
}*/
//正确交换（函数） 
void swap1(int* m, int* n)
{
	int t;
	t = *m;
	*m = *n;
	*n = t;
	printf("swaping numerical value: %d and %d.\n", *m, *n);
	printf("swaping site: %d and %d.\n", m, n);
}
void swap2(int* m, int* n)//异或符号^
{
	*m = *m ^ *n;
	*n = *m ^ *n;//*m^*n*^*n=*m;
	*m = *m ^ *n;
	printf("swaping numerical value: %d and %d.\n", *m, *n);
	printf("swaping site: %d and %d.\n", m, n);
}
int main()
{
	int m, n;
	printf("please input two numbers:\n");
	scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
	printf("before: %d and %d.\n", m, n);
	printf("before: %d and %d.\n", &m, &n);
	swap1(&m, &n);
	swap2(&m, &n);
	//swap3(&m,&n);
	//swap4(&m,&n);
	printf("after: %d and %d.\n", m, n);
	printf("after: %d and %d.\n", &m, &n);
	return 0;
}