Android 使用mediaRecorder进行录音

使用MediaRecorder进行录音时需要按照必要的步骤否则会出现状态异常

1、创建MediaRecorder对象
2、调用MediRecorder对象的setAudioSource()方法设置声音的来源，一般传入MediaRecorder.MIC
3、调用MediaRecorder对象的setOutputFormat()设置所录制的音频文件的格式
4、调用MediaRecorder对象的setAudioRncoder()、setAudioEncodingBitRate(int bitRate)、setAudioSamlingRate(int SamplingRate)设置所录音的编码格式、编码位率、采样率等，
5、调用MediaRecorder对象的setOutputFile(String path)方法设置录制的音频文件的保存位置
6、调用MediaRecoder对象的Prepare()方法准备录制
7、调用MediaRecoder对象的start()方法开始录制
8、调用MediaRecoder对象的stop()方法停止录制，并调用release()方法释放资源

开始录音和结束录音代码如下：

MediaRecorder recorder;

private String startRecord(Context context) {
try {
// need to create recorder every time, otherwise, will got exception
// from setOutputFile when try to reuse
if (recorder != null) {
recorder.release();
recorder = null;
}
recorder = new MediaRecorder();
recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.AMR_NB);
recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
recorder.setAudioChannels(1); // MONO
recorder.setAudioSamplingRate(8000); // 8000Hz
recorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(64); // seems if change this to
// 128, still got same file
// size.
// one easy way is to use temp file
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) {
return "";
}
recorder.setOutputFile(fileName);
recorder.prepare();
recorder.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
}
startTime = new Date().getTime(); // 记录开始录音的时间
return fileName;
}


public int stopRecoding() {
if(recorder != null){
recorder.stop();
recorder.release();
recorder = null;
int seconds = (int) (new Date().getTime() - startTime) / 1000;
return seconds; // 返回录音时长
}
return 0;

}