面向对象错误点

1.绑定方法 只能通过对象调用

class Foo(object):

    def f1(self):
        print('f1')

    @staticmethod
    def f2():
        print('f2')
obj = Foo()
obj.f1()#f1
obj.f2()#f2

#Foo.f1()#绑定方法 只能通过对象调用
Foo.f2()#f2

2. 对象作为参数

class Department(object):
    def __init__(self,title):
        self.title = title

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self,name,age,depart):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.depart = depart


d1 = Department('人事部')
d2 = Department('销售部')

p1 = Person('gao',18,d1)
p2 = Person('bang',18,d1)
p3 = Person('chen',19,d2)

print(p1.name)#gao
print(p2.age)#18
print(p3.depart)#对象
print(p3.depart.title)#销售部

3.super(Foo,self).__init__(name)：初始化覆盖问题

class Base(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name


class Foo(Base):
    def __init__(self, name):
        super().__init__(name)
        self.name = "于大爷"
        #将创建的实例obj -->self=obj
        #super()-->super(Foo,self).__init__(name) 
        #将Foo类中的self传给Base中init方法内部，初始化Foo类的对象
        


obj1 = Foo("gao")
print(obj1.name)#于大爷  不是gao
#易错点

obj2 = Base("bang")
print(obj2.name)#bang


#错误问题
#__________________________________________
class Foo(Base):
    def __init__(self, name):
      	self.name = "于大爷"#会被后面的super中初始化函数覆盖
        super().__init__(name)

obj1 = Foo("gao")
print(obj1.name)#gao

obj2 = Base("bang")
print(obj2.name)#bang