linux 软raid 配置

1。配置内核支持raid

Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)  --->
[*] Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)
  <*>   RAID support
  < >     Linear (append) mode (NEW)
  <*>     RAID-0 (striping) mode
  <*>     RAID-1 (mirroring) mode
  < >     RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
  < >     RAID-4/RAID-5 mode (NEW)
  < >     RAID-6 mode (NEW)
  < >     Multipath I/O support (NEW)
  < >     Faulty test module for MD (NEW)
  <*>   Device mapper support
  < >     Crypt target support (NEW)
  < >     Snapshot target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
  < >     Mirror target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
  < >     Zero target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
  < >     Multipath target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)
  < >     Bad Block Relocation Device Target (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

2。安装raid工具
   lvm # emerge mdadm

3。用来做raid的磁盘分区 （类型为:fd）
  
lvm # fdisk -l /dev/hdb

Disk /dev/sda: 299.9 GB, 299989204992 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36471 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hdb1               1         36471    88326    fd  Linux raid autodetect

lvm # fdisk -l /dev/hdd

Disk /dev/sda: 299.9 GB, 299989204992 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 36471 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hdd1               1         36471    88326    fd  Linux raid autodetect

4。建立磁盘设备
lvm # cd /dev/
lvm # MAKEDEV md

5。创建RAID
lvm # mdadm -C /dev/md1 -l0 -n2 /dev/hdb1 /dev/hdd1
   使用 lvm # watch "cat /proc/mdstat" 查看 是否完成
    -C 创建一个新的阵列
    -l raid类型
    -n 磁盘数量
6。生成 /etc/mdadm.conf 文件 ，在系统启动后自动启用RAID
lvm # mdadm -Ds >/etc/mdadm.conf

7。格式化raid分区 就可以使用了
lvm # mke2fs -j /dev/md1   

8。其他：
   A.mdadm -A /dev/md1  启动阵列
   B.mdadm -S /dev/md1停止阵列 （停止前必须先 umount）
   C.mdadm -D /dev/md1 显示阵列详细信息
    D.如果想把启用中的阵列转换其他类型，必须先停止阵列，再使用mdadm -C ......重新创建新的阵列