ingress-nginx-检查控制器的状态以及访问统计数据

1. 手动查询状态：

1.1 查看ingress控制器的配置：

$ kubectl get po -o wide -n ingress-nginx
NAME                                       READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
nginx-ingress-controller-9fb6cbd6d-f5sxb   1/1       Running   0          1h        172.30.94.2   192.168.5.8

# 查看ingres-control运行时配置：
$ kubectl exec -it nginx-ingress-controller-9fb6cbd6d-f5sxb -n ingress-nginx cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

....
 # default server, used for NGINX healthcheck and access to nginx stats
        server {
                listen 18080 default_server reuseport backlog=511;

                set $proxy_upstream_name "-";

                location /healthz {

                        access_log off;
                        return 200;
                }

....
                location /nginx_status {
                        set $proxy_upstream_name "internal";

                        access_log off;
                        stub_status on;
                }
.....

在18080端口开放了健康检查以及访问统计:

• 控制器健康检查/healthz
• 控制器的访问统计/nginx_status 

 控制器的pod IP：172.30.94.2

1.2 创建一个带curl工具的容器：

$ cat ./curl.yaml 
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: curl
spec:
  replicas: 1 
  template:
    metadata:
      annotations:
        sidecar.istio.io/inject: "true"
      labels:
        app: curl
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: curl
        image: appropriate/curl
        command: ["sleep"]
        args: ["5000"]

$ kubectl create -f ./curl.yaml

1.3 在curl容器中查询nginx控制的访问统计

$ kubectl exec -it curl-cc664978f-wkbqd sh

# 查看方法统计数据：
# curl http://172.30.94.2:18080/nginx_status
Active connections: 1 
server accepts handled requests
 1749 1749 1749 
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0

#检查控制器是否良好：
# curl -i http://172.30.94.2:18080/healthz
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.15.8
Date: Mon, 04 Feb 2019 06:24:41 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 0
Connection: keep-alive

2. 利用Prometheus监控：

nginx-ingress安装描述文件，默认已经设置好10254端口给proemtheus提供统计数据如下：

$ cat deploy/mandatory.yaml
.....
      annotations:
        prometheus.io/port: "10254"
        prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
.....

prometheus配置自动发现POD（参考：https://blog.csdn.net/kozazyh/article/details/80412451）