Maven私服Nexus的搭建和使用(Mac)

1.下载对应的安装包

https://www.sonatype.com/oss-thank-you-mac-tgz

注意：目前的版本有2.X 和 3.X ，2.X的支持对Maven更友好一点，3.X的支持范围更广，支持ruby和docker。如果单纯的maven私服，建议使用2.x

2.解压安装包，并进入对应的bin目录下启动nexus

./nexus start

注意：3.X要求JDK的版本在1.8以上

3.访问地址，3.x默认是127.0.0.1:8081 2.x默认是127.0.0.1:8081/nexus ,默认的登陆账户密码为admin/admin123

修改端口或者密码，在etc下的nexus-default.properties

4.简单介绍一下Repository

Repository的type属性有：proxy，hosted，group三种。

proxy：即你可以设置代理，设置了代理之后，在你的nexus中找不到的依赖就会去配置的代理的地址中找

hosted：你可以上传你自己的项目到这里面

group：它可以包含前面两个，是一个聚合体。一般用来给客户一个访问nexus的统一地址。

简单的说，就是你可以上传私有的项目到hosted，以及配置proxy以获取第三方的依赖（比如可以配置中央仓库的地址）。前面两个都弄好了之后，在通过group聚合给客户提供统一的访问地址

5.如何上传jar包

先设置settings.xml,这里主要是配置用户名和密码，注意这里的id要和respositoryId对应

<servers>
      <server>
       <id>nexus</id>
       <username>admin</username>
       <password>admin123</password>
    </server>
</servers>

控制台

mvn deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=ebay -DartifactId=ebay -Dversion=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT -Dpackaging=jar  -Dfile=/Users/yuliangliang/ebay-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar -Durl=http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ -DrepositoryId=nexus

效果如下

[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli) @ standalone-pom ---

Downloading: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml

Uploading: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ebay-0.0.1-20180102.145036-1.jar

Uploaded: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ebay-0.0.1-20180102.145036-1.jar (34194 KB at 22218.2 KB/sec)

Uploading: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ebay-0.0.1-20180102.145036-1.pom

Uploaded: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/ebay-0.0.1-20180102.145036-1.pom (390 B at 5.5 KB/sec)

Downloading: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/maven-metadata.xml

Uploading: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml

Uploaded: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/maven-metadata.xml (758 B at 10.4 KB/sec)

Uploading: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/maven-metadata.xml

Uploaded: http://localhost:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/ebay/ebay/maven-metadata.xml (268 B at 4.0 KB/sec)

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 2.567 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2018-01-02T22:50:38+08:00

[INFO] Final Memory: 8M/155M

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

也可以同步本地仓库到私服上去

6.项目中的使用，这样就能在项目中引用了，具体的引用可以在pom中配置，也可以在maven的settings.xml文件中修改

<mirrors>
    <mirror>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://127.0.0.1:8082/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>
<profiles>
   <profile>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>nexus</id>
          <url>http://127.0.0.1:8082/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>  
      </repositories>
     <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
          <id>nexus</id>
          <url>http://127.0.0.1:8082/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
          <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
          <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
      </pluginRepositories>
    </profile>
  </profiles>
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>

 7.上传项目到私服上去

先设置settings.xml,配置servers，见步骤5

项目的pom文件添加如下代码

<distributionManagement>
 <repository>
   <id>release</id>
   <name>Release Repository</name>
   <url>http://ip/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
 </repository>
 <snapshotRepository>
   <id>snapshot</id>
   <name>Snapshot Repository</name>
   <url>http://ip/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
 </snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

执行deploy -e即可