通过JSON或者YAML文件配置logging模块

通过JSON文件配置

{
    "version":1,
    "disable_existing_loggers":false,
    "formatters":{
        "simple":{
            "format":"%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
        }
    },
    "handlers":{
        "console":{
            "class":"logging.StreamHandler",
            "level":"DEBUG",
            "formatter":"simple",
            "stream":"ext://sys.stdout"
        },
        "info_file_handler":{
            "class":"logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
            "level":"INFO",
            "formatter":"simple",
            "filename":"info.log",
            "maxBytes":"10485760",
            "backupCount":20,
            "encoding":"utf8"
        },
        "error_file_handler":{
            "class":"logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler",
            "level":"ERROR",
            "formatter":"simple",
            "filename":"errors.log",
            "maxBytes":10485760,
            "backupCount":20,
            "encoding":"utf8"
        }
    },
    "loggers":{
        "my_module":{
            "level":"ERROR",
            "handlers":["info_file_handler"],
            "propagate":"no"
        }
    },
    "root":{
        "level":"INFO",
        "handlers":["console","info_file_handler","error_file_handler"]
    }
}

 

import json
import logging.config
import os

def setup_logging(default_path = "logging.json",default_level = logging.INFO,env_key = "LOG_CFG"):
    path = default_path
    value = os.getenv(env_key,None)
    if value:
        path = value
    if os.path.exists(path):
        with open(path,"r") as f:
            config = json.load(f)
            logging.config.dictConfig(config)
    else:
        logging.basicConfig(level = default_level)

def func():
    logging.info("start func")

    logging.info("exec func")

    logging.info("end func")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    setup_logging(default_path = "logging.json")
    func()

通过YAML文件配置

通过YAML文件进行配置，比JSON看起来更加简介明了

version: 1
disable_existing_loggers: False
formatters:
        simple:
            format: "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
handlers:
    console:
            class: logging.StreamHandler
            level: DEBUG
            formatter: simple
            stream: ext://sys.stdout
    info_file_handler:
            class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
            level: INFO
            formatter: simple
            filename: info.log
            maxBytes: 10485760
            backupCount: 20
            encoding: utf8
    error_file_handler:
            class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
            level: ERROR
            formatter: simple
            filename: errors.log
            maxBytes: 10485760
            backupCount: 20
            encoding: utf8
loggers:
    my_module:
            level: ERROR
            handlers: [info_file_handler]
            propagate: no
root:
    level: INFO
    handlers: [console,info_file_handler,error_file_handler]

import yaml
import logging.config
import os

def setup_logging(default_path = "logging.yaml",default_level = logging.INFO,env_key = "LOG_CFG"):
    path = default_path
    value = os.getenv(env_key,None)
    if value:
        path = value
    if os.path.exists(path):
        with open(path,"r") as f:
            config = yaml.load(f)
            logging.config.dictConfig(config)
    else:
        logging.basicConfig(level = default_level)

def func():
    logging.info("start func")

    logging.info("exec func")

    logging.info("end func")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    setup_logging(default_path = "logging.yaml")
    func()