Linux系统网卡所属numa节点信息查询方法

ip a 里找一个网口，以enp11s0f1为例

4: enp11s0f1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:07:3e:9d:6f:4e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

注：ethtool可以用来查询网卡相关的信息，比如ethtool -i enp11s0f1可以查询到网卡使用的驱动名称、驱动版本、固件版本。

通过lspci可获得enp11s0f1的pci地址，enp11s0f1的11是总线编号，0是设备编号，1是功能号。
这三个值对应到pci地址里为11:0.1，换成16进制即0b:00.1。这里的pci地址省略了前面的全零0000，代表pci域信息。完整的pci地址应为：0000:0b:00.1

[root@localhost ~]# lspci -vnn | grep -i ethernet
06:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ [8086:1572] (rev 02)
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710-2 [8086:0008]
06:00.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ [8086:1572] (rev 02)
        Subsystem: Intel Corporation Ethernet Converged Network Adapter X710 [8086:0000]
0b:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection [8086:1521] (rev 01)
0b:00.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection [8086:1521] (rev 01)
[root@localhost ~]# 

拿到pci地址后，可在以下两个目录里查看相关信息：
1、 /sys/class/net/enp11s0f1/，/sys/class/下有dma、gpio、mem、nvme等等类别，这是以设备功能类型对系统内设备进行分层。
2、 /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:0b:00.1/，/sys/bus下有i2c、scsi、usb等等类型，这是以设备所处的总线类型对系统内设备进行分层。
以上两个路径，指向的是相同的设备对象：

[root@localhost ~]# ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:0b\:00.1/net/enp11s0f1/
addr_assign_type  broadcast        carrier_down_count  dev_id    duplex             ifalias  link_mode         netdev_group  phys_port_name  proto_down  statistics    type
address           carrier          carrier_up_count    dev_port  flags              ifindex  mtu               operstate     phys_switch_id  queues      subsystem     uevent
addr_len          carrier_changes  device              dormant   gro_flush_timeout  iflink   name_assign_type  phys_port_id  power           speed       tx_queue_len
[root@localhost ~]# ls /sys/class/net/enp11s0f1/
addr_assign_type  broadcast        carrier_down_count  dev_id    duplex             ifalias  link_mode         netdev_group  phys_port_name  proto_down  statistics    type
address           carrier          carrier_up_count    dev_port  flags              ifindex  mtu               operstate     phys_switch_id  queues      subsystem     uevent
addr_len          carrier_changes  device              dormant   gro_flush_timeout  iflink   name_assign_type  phys_port_id  power           speed       tx_queue_len
[root@localhost ~]# //以上两个目录内容相等
[root@localhost ~]# ls /sys/class/net/enp11s0f1/device/
aer_dev_correctable   class                     d3cold_allowed  driver_override  local_cpus      msi_irqs   remove     resource2                sriov_offset     subsystem_device
aer_dev_fatal         config                    device          enable           max_link_speed  net        rescan     resource3                sriov_stride     subsystem_vendor
aer_dev_nonfatal      consistent_dma_mask_bits  devspec         i2c-4            max_link_width  numa_node  reset      revision                 sriov_totalvfs   uevent
ari_enabled           current_link_speed        dma_mask_bits   irq              modalias        power      resource   sriov_drivers_autoprobe  sriov_vf_device  vendor
broken_parity_status  current_link_width        driver          local_cpulist    msi_bus         ptp        resource0  sriov_numvfs             subsystem
[root@localhost ~]# ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:0b\:00.1/
aer_dev_correctable   class                     d3cold_allowed  driver_override  local_cpus      msi_irqs   remove     resource2                sriov_offset     subsystem_device
aer_dev_fatal         config                    device          enable           max_link_speed  net        rescan     resource3                sriov_stride     subsystem_vendor
aer_dev_nonfatal      consistent_dma_mask_bits  devspec         i2c-4            max_link_width  numa_node  reset      revision                 sriov_totalvfs   uevent
ari_enabled           current_link_speed        dma_mask_bits   irq              modalias        power      resource   sriov_drivers_autoprobe  sriov_vf_device  vendor
broken_parity_status  current_link_width        driver          local_cpulist    msi_bus         ptp        resource0  sriov_numvfs             subsystem
[root@localhost ~]#//以上两个目录内容相等

故查询网卡相关信息，可通过以下两个方式，以查询网卡所在numa位置为例：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/class/net/enp11s0f0/device/numa_node 
0
[root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:0b\:00.1/numa_node 
0