[Android实例] MQTT消息推送，即时通讯

该篇文章从eoeAndroid搬迁过来的，原文地址：[Android实例] MQTT消息推送，即时通讯

前几天刚学习了MQTT服务器搭建和如何使用MQTT进行消息推送，不清楚的同学可以查看[Android实例] MQTT协议，Android消息推送

MQTT不仅可以做消息推送，还能够实现即时通讯，今天没事做了个DEMO贡献个大家

主要代码：

接收消息展示：

@Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        try {
            mqttClient = new MqttClient(Constant.MQTT_SERVERURL, Constant.CLIENT_ID,
                    new MemoryPersistence());
            mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {

                @Override
                public void messageArrived(String topicName, MqttMessage message)
                        throws Exception {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    String str = new String(message.getPayload());
                    if (str != null && !str.equals("")) {
                        if (MainActivity.handler != null) {
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.obj = str;
                            msg.what = 0;
                            MainActivity.handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        }
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                }

                @Override
                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                }
            });
            mqttClient.connect();
            mqttClient.subscribe(Constant.CLIENT_TOPIC);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            Log.i("Log", e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

handler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                textView.setText(textView.getText().toString() + "\n"
                        + Constant.SERVER_ID + "：" + msg.obj);
            }
        };

发送消息：

String msg = editText.getText().toString();
                if (msg == null || msg.equals("")) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "输入内容不能为空",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return;
                }
                try {
                    MqttClient client = new MqttClient(Constant.MQTT_SERVERURL,
                            MqttClient.generateClientId(),
                            new MemoryPersistence());
                    client.connect();
                    MqttTopic temperatureTopic = client
                            .getTopic(Constant.SERVER_TOPIC);
                    MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(msg.getBytes());
                    temperatureTopic.publish(message);
                    client.disconnect();
                    textView.setText(textView.getText().toString() + "\n"
                            + "===>本地增加---" + Constant.CLIENT_ID + "：" + msg);
                    editText.setText("");
                } catch (MqttException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

由于是简易demo，这里有一点要注意的是，用两个模拟器测试的时候，demo里面的Constant.java类需要进行根据不同的模拟器有选择去注释
public static String MQTT_SERVERURL = “tcp://192.168.0.79:1883”;

/***************************用户二安装的时候注释掉************************************/
public static String CLIENT_ID = "用户一";
public static String CLIENT_TOPIC = "接受用户二信息";

public static String SERVER_ID = "用户二";
public static String SERVER_TOPIC = "接受用户一信息";

/***************************用户一安装的时候注释掉***********************************/

// public static String CLIENT_ID = “用户二”;
// public static String CLIENT_TOPIC = “接受用户一信息”;
//
// public static String SERVER_ID = “用户一”;
// public static String SERVER_TOPIC = “接受用户二信息”;

代码里面如果有不合理的地方敬请见谅，毕竟是个简易Demo，各位看官别太在意

下载地址：项目代码