队列基础知识
1、对列的概念和基本特征
队列的特点是节点的排队次序和出队次序按入队时间先后确定,即先入队者先出队,后入队者后出队,也就是我们常说的先进先出(FIFO)。
2、基于链表实现队列
public class LinkQueue {
private Node front;
private Node rear;
private int size;
public LinkQueue() {
this.front = new Node(0);
this.rear = new Node(0);
}
/**
* 入队
*/
public void push(int value) {
Node newNode = new Node(value);
Node temp = front;
while (temp.next != null) {
temp = temp.next;
}
temp.next = newNode;
rear = newNode;
size++;
}
/**
* 出队
*/
public int pull() {
if (front.next == null) {
System.out.println("队列已空");
}
Node firstNode = front.next;
front.next = firstNode.next;
size--;
return firstNode.data;
}
/**
* 遍历队列
*/
public void traverse() {
Node temp = front.next;
while (temp != null) {
System.out.print(temp.data + "\t");
temp = temp.next;
}
}
static class Node {
public int data;
public Node next;
public Node(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
//测试main方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkQueue linkQueue = new LinkQueue();
linkQueue.push(1);
linkQueue.push(2);
linkQueue.push(3);
System.out.println("第一个出队的元素为:" + linkQueue.pull());
System.out.println("队列中的元素为:");
linkQueue.traverse();
}
}