我的linux常用命令

安装Firewall命令：
yum install firewalld firewalld-config

Firewall开启常见端口命令：
firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=80/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=443/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=22/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=21/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=53/udp –permanent

Firewall关闭常见端口命令：
firewall-cmd –zone=public –remove-port=80/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –remove-port=443/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –remove-port=22/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –remove-port=21/tcp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –remove-port=53/udp –permanent

批量添加区间端口
firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=4400-4600/udp –permanent
firewall-cmd –zone=public –add-port=4400-4600/tcp –permanent

开启防火墙命令：
systemctl start firewalld.service

重启防火墙命令：
firewall-cmd –reload 或者 service firewalld restart

查看端口列表：
firewall-cmd –permanent –list-port

禁用防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld

设置开机启动
systemctl enable firewalld

停止并禁用开机启动
sytemctl disable firewalld

查看状态
systemctl status firewalld或者 firewall-cmd –state

查看进程与系统资源占用
top

查看所有系统进程
ps -aux
ps -ef

查看某应用的进程
ps -aux | grep [应用名称]

kill掉某进程
kill -s 9 [PID]