题目:
给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n
个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。
class ListNode:
def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
self.val = val
self.next = next
# 个人题解:双指针
class Solution:
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head: ListNode, n: int) -> ListNode:
# 这里可以构造一个前驱节点指向头结点,会少一些判断情况,具体看官方题解
node = head
pre = node
arrow = node.next
for i in range(n-1):
arrow = arrow.next
while arrow:
pre = node
node = node.next
arrow = arrow.next
if head == node:
return head.next
else:
pre.next = node.next
del node
return head
# 暴力
class Solution:
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head: ListNode, n: int) -> ListNode:
def getLength(head: ListNode) -> int:
length = 0
while head:
length += 1
head = head.next
return length
dummy = ListNode(0, head)
length = getLength(head) # 获取链表长度
cur = dummy
for i in range(1, length - n + 1):
cur = cur.next
cur.next = cur.next.next
return dummy.next
# 栈实现
class Solution:
def removeNthFromEnd(self, head: ListNode, n: int) -> ListNode:
dummy = ListNode(0, head)
stack = list()
cur = dummy
while cur:
stack.append(cur)
cur = cur.next
for i in range(n):
stack.pop()
prev = stack[-1]
prev.next = prev.next.next
return dummy.next