Android获取单选与复选框的值

一、LinearLayout 视图页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/activity_app10"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="篮球" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="足球" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/checkbox3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="羽毛球" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="获取复选框数据"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:background="@drawable/button_shape"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <RadioGroup
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/man"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="男"/>
            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/woman"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="女"/>
        </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:gravity="center">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/button_shape"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:text="获取单选框的值"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

二、入口文件

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class App10 extends AppCompatActivity {
    //定义按钮与复选框及List
    private Button button1, button2;
    private CheckBox checkbox1, checkbox2, checkbox3;
    private RadioButton man, woman;
    private List<CheckBox> checkBoxList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_app10);
        //初始化控件
        checkbox1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
        checkbox2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
        checkbox3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        man = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.man);
        woman = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.woman);

        //追加到checkBoxList中
        checkBoxList.add(checkbox1);
        checkBoxList.add(checkbox2);
        checkBoxList.add(checkbox3);

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                for (CheckBox checkbox : checkBoxList) {
                    if (checkbox.isChecked()) {
                        sb.append(checkbox.getText().toString() + "-");
                    }
                }
                if (sb != null && "".equals(sb.toString())) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "至少选择一个", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "你选择的是:" + sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });

        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(man.isChecked()){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你选择的是男",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else if(woman.isChecked()){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你选择的是女",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你还没选择",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

三、边框圆角

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="#f00"/>
    <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#630"/>
    <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
</shape>