Android Studio获取单选框和复选框的值

1.LinearLayout视图页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/layout1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="1、请选择你的职业："
        android:textColor="@color/black" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="教师" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radioButton2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="学生" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="2、请选择你的业余爱好："
        android:textColor="@color/black"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="弹钢琴" />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkbox2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打网球" />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkbox3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="摄影" />

    <Space
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="20dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:lines="3"
        android:text="显示选择结果："
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:lines="3"
        android:text=""
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"/>

    <Space
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="20dp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="确定" />
</LinearLayout>

2.入口代码 MainActivity.java

package com.ning.group;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //声明文本框
    TextView textView2;
    TextView textView4;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //实例化布局管理器
        final LinearLayout mLyaout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout1);
        //获取文本框
        textView2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        textView4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView4);

        //获取复选框按钮
        final CheckBox checkBox1 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox1);
        final CheckBox checkBox2 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox2);
        final CheckBox checkBox3 = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkbox3);
        //获取单选框按钮
        final RadioButton radioButton1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioButton1);
        final RadioButton radioButton2 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radioButton2);
        //设置状态改变监听器
        checkBox1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(checkBox_listener);
        checkBox2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(checkBox_listener);
        checkBox3.setOnCheckedChangeListener(checkBox_listener);
        radioButton1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(radioButton_listener);
        radioButton2.setOnCheckedChangeListener(radioButton_listener);

        //显示选择结果
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
               
                StringBuilder myHobby = new StringBuilder();    //选择结果
                StringBuilder career = new StringBuilder();
                myHobby.append("你的业余爱好是：\n");

                if(checkBox1.isChecked())   //当第1个复选框被选中
                    myHobby.append(checkBox1.getText().toString()+" ");
                if(checkBox2.isChecked())   //当第2个复选框被选中
                    myHobby.append(checkBox2.getText().toString()+" ");
                if(checkBox3.isChecked())   //当第3个复选框被选中
                    myHobby.append(checkBox3.getText().toString()+" ");
                //显示被选中的复选框的值
                if(myHobby.length() == 1){
                    textView2.setText("未选择任何爱好。");
                }else{
                    textView2.setText(myHobby);
                }

                career.append("你的职业是：\n");
                if(radioButton1.isChecked())
                    career.append(radioButton1.getText().toString()+" ");
                if(radioButton2.isChecked())
                    career.append(radioButton2.getText().toString()+" ");
                //显示被选中的单选框的值
                textView4.setText(career);
            }
        });
    }

    //创建一个状态改变监听对象
    private CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener checkBox_listener = new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener(){
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked){
            //判断复选框是否被选中
            if(isChecked){
                textView2.setText("你选中的业余爱好是：\n"+buttonView.getText().toString());
            }else{
                textView2.setText("复选框的选择被取消。");
            }
        }
    };
    private CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener radioButton_listener = new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener(){
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked){
            if(isChecked){
                textView4.setText("你选中的职业是：\n"+buttonView.getText().toString());
            }
        }
    };
}