Java设计模式之单例模式

前言

这漠北风沙的回音
到底滚烫了谁的爱情
我不敢靠近
前世的风景

简介

设计模式(Design Pattern)是一套被反复使用、多数人知晓的、经过分类编目的、代码设计经验的总结，使用设计模式是为了可重用代码、让代码更容易被他人理解并且保证代码可靠性。

单例模式

单例模式是确保一个类在内存中只能有一个对象存在，由自身初始化实例并向整个系统提供这个实例。

初始化

• 懒汉式

public class LazyInstance {

    private static LazyInstance instance;

    private LazyInstance() {
    }

    public static synchronized LazyInstance getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new LazyInstance();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

• 饿汉式

public class HungryInstance {

    private static final HungryInstance INSTANCE = new HungryInstance();

    private HungryInstance() {
    }

    public static HungryInstance getInstance() {
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

• 内部类

public class InnerClassInstance {

    private InnerClassInstance() {
    }

    public static InnerClassInstance getInstance() {
        return SingleHolder.INSTANCE;
    }

    private static class SingleHolder {
        private static final InnerClassInstance INSTANCE = new InnerClassInstance();
    }
}

• 双重加锁

public class DoubleCheckInstance {

    private static volatile DoubleCheckInstance instance;

    private DoubleCheckInstance() {
    }

    public static DoubleCheckInstance getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (DoubleCheckInstance.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new DoubleCheckInstance();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

• 枚举

public enum EnumInstance {

    INSTANCE
}

源码链接

https://github.com/kuangxiaoguo0123/JavaDesignPatterns