Docker网络的none和host（17）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 09:30:48 发布

kubailing

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 09:30:48 发布

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分类专栏： Docker成长之路

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kubailing/article/details/88126036

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一、none

1、新建容器test3连接到none

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -d --name test3 --network none python
465ba8498be7bdf88cfe77054c14b943a7895833051db2902c9e7dba9adc82f1

2、查看none，会发现容器test3没有任何IP地址，相当于是完全孤立

[root@localhost ~]# docker network inspect none 
[
    {
        "Name": "none",
        "Id": "7ed63a8db0963c5570ff468df94e0ef2b6f14e07c584bd544ab58b9b91114504",
        "Created": "2019-02-14T01:53:32.909743191-05:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "null",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": null,
            "Config": []
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "465ba8498be7bdf88cfe77054c14b943a7895833051db2902c9e7dba9adc82f1": {
                "Name": "test3",
                "EndpointID": "c0d3b93a85193f1e63b54e6fbbca0a20c886a85e831f7c1de4382
d541f483081",                "MacAddress": "",
                "IPv4Address": "",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

3、

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it test3 /bin/sh
# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default ql
en 1    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

二、host

1、新建容器test4连接到none

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -d --name test4 --network host python
17ad1fba02f30c446ff3fbe331e251efdd26ed3e46a4c47467a3e4825358db37

2、ip a，会发现容器test4是与宿主机共享网络的，这容易导致端口冲突

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it test4 /bin/sh
# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default ql
en 1    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp0s3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP grou
p default qlen 1000    link/ether 08:00:27:86:e3:e7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.13.220/21 brd 192.168.15.255 scope global dynamic enp0s3
       valid_lft 22616sec preferred_lft 22616sec
    inet6 fe80::f8da:1de:daac:3ce0/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN gro
up default qlen 1000    link/ether 52:54:00:7f:90:e1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state D
OWN group default qlen 1000    link/ether 52:54:00:7f:90:e1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group 
default     link/ether 02:42:80:45:7a:69 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:80ff:fe45:7a69/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: br-7d34e6c0f687: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state U
P group default     link/ether 02:42:4f:ee:0a:fb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.18.0.1/16 brd 172.18.255.255 scope global br-7d34e6c0f687
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:4fff:feee:afb/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10: vethf0c60b2@if9: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master
 br-7d34e6c0f687 state UP group default     link/ether c2:cb:5d:97:0a:36 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet6 fe80::c0cb:5dff:fe97:a36/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
12: vethdf15ebc@if11: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue maste
r docker0 state UP group default     link/ether 56:c6:04:4b:19:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1
    inet6 fe80::54c6:4ff:fe4b:195f/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
14: veth041aaa8@if13: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue maste
r br-7d34e6c0f687 state UP group default     link/ether fe:36:f9:f0:5e:e7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 1
    inet6 fe80::fc36:f9ff:fef0:5ee7/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever