大话设计模式——16迭代器模式

一、概念

迭代器模式，提供一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中各个元素，而又不暴露该对象的内部表示。为遍历不同的聚集结构提供如开始、下一个、是否结束、当前项等的统一接口。

二、代码示例

public abstract class Iterator {
    public abstract Object first();
    public abstract Object next();
    public abstract boolean isDone();
    public abstract Object currentItem();
}

public class MyIterator extends Iterator {
    int cursor = 0;
    private MyIteratorFactory myIteratorFactory;
    public MyIterator(MyIteratorFactory myIteratorFactory) {
        this.myIteratorFactory = myIteratorFactory;
    }
    @Override
    public Object first() {
        return myIteratorFactory.get(0);
    }
    @Override
    public Object next() {
        Object object = null;
        cursor++;
        if (cursor < myIteratorFactory.count()) {
            object = myIteratorFactory.get(cursor);
        }
        return object;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean isDone() {
        return cursor >= myIteratorFactory.count() ? true : false;
    }
    @Override
    public Object currentItem() {
        return myIteratorFactory.get(cursor);
    }
}

public abstract class IteratorFactory {
    public abstract Iterator createIterator();
}

public class MyIteratorFactory extends IteratorFactory {
    private List<Object> items = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    public Iterator createIterator() {
        return new MyIterator(this);
    }
    public int count() {
        return items.size();
    }
    public Object get(int index) {
        return items.get(index);
    }
    public void add(int index, Object object) {
        items.add(index, object);
    }
}

public class RunMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyIteratorFactory factory = new MyIteratorFactory();
        factory.add(0, "张三");
        factory.add(1, "李四");
        factory.add(2, "王五");

        MyIterator iterator = new MyIterator(factory);
        Object first = iterator.first();
        System.out.println(first);
        
        while (!iterator.isDone()) {
            System.out.println("->" + iterator.currentItem());
            iterator.next();
        }
    }
}