SpringMVC入门--创建第一个SpringMVC的web站点

目标：使用Maven管理jar库，使用SpringMVC框架搭建hello world站点。入门SpringMVC！

步骤如下：

1）在eclipse中新建mvn项目

      项目代码结构如下：

     

2）配置mvn的pom.xml

      

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.zzs.myapp</groupId>
	<artifactId>zzs-myapp</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>zzs-myapp Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Servlet Library -->
		<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>zzs-myapp</finalName>
	</build>
</project>

3）配置web.xml

    

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app id="WebApp_ID" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	version="2.5">

	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>my-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>my-dispatcher</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	
	<!-- 字符集过滤器 --> 
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	
	<!-- Spring ContextLoaderListener -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>


</web-app>

4）配置springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
						http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
						http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd ">

	<!-- 添加注解驱动 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

	<!-- 默认扫描的包路径 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.zzs.myapp" />
	
	<!-- mvc:view-controller可以在不需要Controller处理request的情况，转向到设置的View -->  
    <!-- 像下面这样设置，如果请求为/，则不通过controller，而直接解析为/index.jsp -->  
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index" />
	
    
	<bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
		<property name="prefix">
			<value>/views/</value>
		</property>
		<property name="suffix">
			<value>.jsp</value>
	 	</property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

5) 新建controller （IndexController）

package com.zzs.myapp.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/index")
public class IndexController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public String indexAction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse reponses, Model model) {
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println("===name==>"+name);
		model.addAttribute("message", "Hello "+name);
		return "index";
	}
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String helloAction(@RequestParam(value="name", required=false, defaultValue="World") String name, Model model) {
		model.addAttribute("name", name);
		return "hello";
	}
	
	
	
}

 6）启动jetty把代码跑起来

    http://127.0.0.1:8080/zzs-myapp/index/index/