spring高级导学第一讲

BeanFactory

1. 到底什么是 BeanFactory

- 它是 ApplicationContext 的父接口

- 它才是 Spring 的核心容器, 主要的 ApplicationContext 实现都【组合】了它的功能

ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(A01.class, args);

context.getBean("aaa");

可以看到ApplicationContext组合了BeanFactory调用了BeanFactory的getBean方法

System.out.println(context);

2. BeanFactory 能干点啥

- 表面上只有 getBean

- 实际上控制反转、基本的依赖注入、直至 Bean 的生命周期的各种功能, 都由它的实现类(DefaultListableBeanFactory)提供

Field singletonObjects = DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.class.getDeclaredField("singletonObjects");
        singletonObjects.setAccessible(true);
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
        Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) singletonObjects.get(beanFactory);
        map.forEach((k,v)->{
            System.out.println(k + "=" + v);
        });
//查看容器中所有的单例对象

ApplicationContext

3. ApplicationContext 比 BeanFactory 多点啥

MessageSource：处理国际化资源的能力

System.out.println(context.getMessage("hi", null, Locale.CHINA));
        System.out.println(context.getMessage("hi", null, Locale.ENGLISH));
        System.out.println(context.getMessage("hi", null, Locale.JAPANESE));

ResourcePatternResolver：通配符方式获取一组 Resource 资源

Resource[] resources = context.getResources("classpath*:META-INF/spring.factories");  //classpath* 到jar包里去找
        for (Resource resource : resources) {
            System.out.println(resource);
        }

ApplicationEventPulisher：事件发布与监听

public class UserRegisteredEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    public UserRegisteredEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }
}

@Component
public class Component2 {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Component2.class);

    @EventListener
    public void aaa(UserRegisteredEvent event) {
        log.debug("{}", event);
        log.debug("发送短信");
    }
}

context.publishEvent(new UserRegisteredEvent(context));

不支持分布式，还是用mq吧

EnvironmentCapable：整合 Environment 环境

 System.out.println(context.getEnvironment().getProperty("java_home"));
 System.out.println(context.getEnvironment().getProperty("server.port"));