追忆Tapstry4.0------学习笔记（一）

官方主页：http://tapestry.apache.org/

这里使用Tapestry4.0.2。这个版本在T3的基础上，引入了HiveMind依赖注入框架。

T4.1版本还追加了很多Ajax特性，目前还没有Realse。

参考前面T3的例子http://blog.csdn.net/kunshan_shenbin/archive/2008/11/14/3299672.aspx

下面是T4版本的实现.

如下图所示建立工程：

所需Jar包如下图：

代码如下：

Home.java

1. package com.ttdev.album;
3. import org.apache.tapestry.annotations.*;
4. import org.apache.tapestry.engine.*;
5. import org.apache.tapestry.html.*;
7. public abstract class Home extends BasePage {
8.     
9.     @InjectObject("engine-service:image")
10.     public abstract IEngineService getImageService();
12.     public String getImageUrl(int imageId) {
13.         return getImageService().getLink(false, new Object[] { Integer.toString(imageId) }).getURL();
14.     }
16.     public abstract String getImageId();
18.     public void onOk() {
19.         getRequestCycle().activate("Upload");
20.     }
21. }

ImageDB.java

1. package com.ttdev.album;
3. import java.io.*;
5. public class ImageDB {
6.     
7.     public static byte[] loadImage(int imageId, String imageFolder) {
8.         try {
9.             File imageFile = new File(imageFolder, imageId + ".jpg");
10.             FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
11.             ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
12.             byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
13.             for (;;) {
14.                 int noBytesRead = input.read(buf);
15.                 if (noBytesRead == -1) {
16.                     return output.toByteArray();
17.                 }
18.                 output.write(buf, 0, noBytesRead);
19.             }
20.         } catch (IOException e) {
21.             throw new RuntimeException(e);
22.         }
23.     }
24.     
25.     public static void saveImage(int imageId, byte[] imageData, String imageFolder) {
26.         File imageFile = new File(imageFolder, imageId + ".jpg");
27.         try {
28.             FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
29.             try {
30.                 output.write(imageData);
31.             } finally {
32.                 output.close();
33.             }
34.         } catch (IOException e) {
35.             throw new RuntimeException(e);
36.         }
37.     }
38. }

ImageService.java

1. package com.ttdev.album;
3. import java.io.*;
4. import java.util.*;
6. import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
7. import javax.servlet.http.*;
9. import org.apache.hivemind.*;
10. import org.apache.tapestry.*;
11. import org.apache.tapestry.engine.*;
12. import org.apache.tapestry.services.*;
14. public class ImageService implements IEngineService {
15.     
16.     private HttpServletResponse response;
17.     private LinkFactory linkFactory;
18.     private Infrastructure infrastructure;
19.     private ServletContext servletContext;
20.     
21.     public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
22.         this.servletContext = servletContext;
23.     }
25.     public void setInfrastructure(Infrastructure infrastructure) {
26.         this.infrastructure = infrastructure;
27.     }
29.     public void setResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
30.         this.response = response;
31.     }
32.     
33.     public void setLinkFactory(LinkFactory linkFactory) {
34.         this.linkFactory = linkFactory;
35.     }
36.     
37.     public String getName() {
38.         return "image";
39.     }
40.     
41.     public void service(IRequestCycle cycle) throws IOException {
42.         int imageId =  Integer.parseInt(cycle.getParameter("imageId"));
43.         byte imageData[] = ImageDB.loadImage(imageId, 
44.                 servletContext.getRealPath(infrastructure.getApplicationPropertySource().getPropertyValue("com.ttdev.album.image-folder")));
45.         response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=foo.jpg");
46.         response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
47.         response.setContentLength(imageData.length);
48.         try {
49.             OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
50.             out.write(imageData);
51.         } catch (IOException e) {
52.             throw new ApplicationRuntimeException(e);
53.         }
54.     }
55.     
56.     public ILink getLink(boolean post, Object parameter) {
57.         String imageId = (String)((Object[])parameter)[0];
58.         Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
59.         parameters.put("imageId", imageId);
60.         return linkFactory.constructLink(this, post, parameters, false);
61.     }
62. }

ImageServiceEncoder.java

1. package com.ttdev.album;
3. import org.apache.tapestry.engine.*;
5. public class ImageServiceEncoder implements ServiceEncoder {
7.     public void encode(ServiceEncoding encoding) {
8.         String service = encoding.getParameterValue("service");
9.         if (!service.equals("image")) {
10.             return;
11.         }
12.         String imageId = encoding.getParameterValue("imageId");
13.         encoding.setServletPath("/images/" + imageId + ".jpg");
14.         encoding.setParameterValue("service", null);
15.         encoding.setParameterValue("imageId", null);
16.     }
18.     public void decode(ServiceEncoding encoding) {
19.         String path = encoding.getServletPath();
20.         if (!path.equals("/images")) {
21.             return;
22.         }
23.         String filename = encoding.getPathInfo().substring(1);
24.         String imageId = filename.substring(0, filename.length() - 4);
25.         encoding.setServletPath("/app");
26.         encoding.setParameterValue("service", "image");
27.         encoding.setParameterValue("imageId", imageId);
28.     }
29. }

Upload.java

1. package com.ttdev.album;
3. import java.io.*;
5. import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
7. import org.apache.tapestry.annotations.*;
8. import org.apache.tapestry.html.*;
9. import org.apache.tapestry.request.*;
11. public abstract class Upload extends BasePage {
12.     
13.     public abstract IUploadFile getFile();
14.     
15.     @InjectMeta("com.ttdev.album.image-folder")
16.     public abstract String getImageFolder();
17.     
18.     @InjectObject("service:tapestry.globals.ServletContext") 
19.     public abstract ServletContext getServletContext();
21.     public void onOk() {
22.         if (getFile().getFileName().length()==0) {
23.             return;
24.         }
25.         byte imageData[] = new byte[(int) getFile().getSize()];
26.         InputStream fileInput = getFile().getStream();
27.         try {
28.             fileInput.read(imageData);
29.         } catch (IOException e) {
30.             throw new RuntimeException(e);
31.         }
32.         ImageDB.saveImage(101, imageData, getServletContext().getRealPath(getImageFolder()));
33.         
34.         getRequestCycle().activate("Home");
35.     }
36. }

hivemodule.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <module id="com.ttdev.album" version="1.0.0">
3.     <service-point id="ImageService" interface="org.apache.tapestry.engine.IEngineService">
4.         <invoke-factory>
5.             <construct class="com.ttdev.album.ImageService">
6.                 <set-object property="linkFactory" value="service:tapestry.url.LinkFactory"/>
7.                 <set-object property="servletContext" value="service:tapestry.globals.ServletContext"/>
8.             </construct>
9.         </invoke-factory>
10.     </service-point>
11.     <contribution configuration-id="tapestry.services.ApplicationServices">
12.         <service name="image" object="service:com.ttdev.album.ImageService"/>
13.     </contribution>
14.     <contribution configuration-id="tapestry.url.ServiceEncoders">
15.         <page-service-encoder id="page" extension="html" service="page"/>
16.         <encoder id="image" object="instance:com.ttdev.album.ImageServiceEncoder"/>
17.     </contribution>
18. </module>

Album.application

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC
3.   "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 4.0//EN"
4.   "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_4_0.dtd">
5. <application name="Album">
6.     <meta key="com.ttdev.album.image-folder" value="/images"/>
7. </application>

Home.html

1. <html>
2. <a href="" jwcid="download">Download photo #101</a>   
3. <img jwcid="@Any" src="ognl:getImageUrl(101)"/>
4. <form jwcid="form">
5.     <input type="Submit" value="OK"/>
6. </form>
7. </html>

Home.page

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE page-specification PUBLIC
3.   "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 4.0//EN"
4.   "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_4_0.dtd">
5. <page-specification class="com.ttdev.album.Home">
6.     <component id="download" type="ServiceLink">
7.         <binding name="service" value="literal:image"/>
8.         <binding name="parameters" value="{'101'}"/>
9.     </component>
10.     <component id="form" type="Form">
11.         <binding name="listener" value="listener:onOk"/>
12.     </component>
13. </page-specification>

Upload.html

1. <html>
2. <form jwcid="uploadForm">
3.     <input type="file" jwcid="upload"/><p>
4.     <input type="submit" value="OK"/>
5. </form>
6. </html>

Upload.page

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE page-specification PUBLIC
3.   "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 4.0//EN"
4.   "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_4_0.dtd">
5. <page-specification class="com.ttdev.album.Upload">
6.     <component id="uploadForm" type="Form">
7.         <binding name="listener" value="listener:onOk"/>
8.     </component>
9.     <component id="upload" type="Upload">
10.         <binding name="file" value="file"/>
11.     </component>
12. </page-specification>

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/"
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
5.     <display-name>Album</display-name>
6.     <servlet>
7.         <servlet-name>Album</servlet-name>
8.         <servlet-class>org.apache.tapestry.ApplicationServlet</servlet-class>
9.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
10.     </servlet>
11.     <servlet-mapping>
12.         <servlet-name>Album</servlet-name>
13.         <url-pattern>/app</url-pattern>
14.     </servlet-mapping>
15.     <servlet-mapping>
16.         <servlet-name>Album</servlet-name>
17.         <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
18.     </servlet-mapping>
19.     <servlet-mapping>
20.         <servlet-name>Album</servlet-name>
21.         <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern>
22.     </servlet-mapping>
23. </web-app>