官方主页:http://oss.metaparadigm.com/jsonrpc/
先看一个简单的例子:
如下图所示建立工程:
代码如下:
web.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.4"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- </web-app>
index.html
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>ajax测试</title>
- <script language="JavaScript" src="json.js">
- </script>
- <script language="JavaScript">
- var xmlrequest;
- function createXMLHttpRequest()
- {
- if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
- { //Mozilla 浏览器
- xmlrequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
- }
- else if (window.ActiveXObject)
- {
- // IE浏览器
- try
- {
- xmlrequest = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
- }
- catch (e)
- {
- try
- {
- xmlrequest = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
- }
- catch (e) {}
- }
- }
- }
- function change(id)
- {
- var params = {
- countryId : id
- }
- createXMLHttpRequest();
- var uri = "server.jsp";
- xmlrequest.open("POST", uri, true);
- xmlrequest.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
- xmlrequest.onreadystatechange = processResponse;
- alert(params.toJSONString());
- xmlrequest.send(params.toJSONString());
- }
- function processResponse()
- {
- if(xmlrequest.readyState == 4)
- {
- if(xmlrequest.status == 200)
- {
- var cityList = xmlrequest.responseText.split("$");
- var displaySelect = document.getElementById("second");
- for(i = displaySelect.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- displaySelect.options[i] = null;
- }
- for (var i = 0 ; i < cityList.length ; i++)
- {
- option = document.createElement("option");
- var city = cityList[i].replace(/[/r/n]/g,"");//去回车
- citycity = city.replace(/[ ]/g,"");//去空格
- txtNode = document.createTextNode(city);
- option.appendChild(txtNode);
- displaySelect.appendChild(option);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <select name="first" id="first" onChange="change(this.value);" style="width:80" size="3">
- <option value="1" selected>中国</option>
- <option value="2">美国</option>
- <option value="3">日本</option>
- </select>
- <select name="second" id="second" style="width:80" size="3">
- </select>
- </body>
- </html>
json.js(下载自:http://www.json.org/json.js)
源代码如下:
- /*
- json.js
- 2008-05-25
- Public Domain
- No warranty expressed or implied. Use at your own risk.
- This file has been superceded by http://www.JSON.org/json2.js
- See http://www.JSON.org/js.html
- This file adds these methods to JavaScript:
- array.toJSONString(whitelist)
- boolean.toJSONString()
- date.toJSONString()
- number.toJSONString()
- object.toJSONString(whitelist)
- string.toJSONString()
- These methods produce a JSON text from a JavaScript value.
- It must not contain any cyclical references. Illegal values
- will be excluded.
- The default conversion for dates is to an ISO string. You can
- add a toJSONString method to any date object to get a different
- representation.
- The object and array methods can take an optional whitelist
- argument. A whitelist is an array of strings. If it is provided,
- keys in objects not found in the whitelist are excluded.
- string.parseJSON(filter)
- This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or
- array. It can throw a SyntaxError exception.
- The optional filter parameter is a function which can filter and
- transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values, and
- its return value is used instead of the original value. If it
- returns what it received, then structure is not modified. If it
- returns undefined then the member is deleted.
- Example:
- // Parse the text. If a key contains the string 'date' then
- // convert the value to a date.
- myData = text.parseJSON(function (key, value) {
- return key.indexOf('date') >= 0 ? new Date(value) : value;
- });
- This file will break programs with improper for..in loops. See
- http://yuiblog.com/blog/2006/09/26/for-in-intrigue/
- This file creates a global JSON object containing two methods: stringify
- and parse.
- JSON.stringify(value, replacer, space)
- value any JavaScript value, usually an object or array.
- replacer an optional parameter that determines how object
- values are stringified for objects without a toJSON
- method. It can be a function or an array.
- space an optional parameter that specifies the indentation
- of nested structures. If it is omitted, the text will
- be packed without extra whitespace. If it is a number,
- it will specify the number of spaces to indent at each
- level. If it is a string (such as '/t' or ' '),
- it contains the characters used to indent at each level.
- This method produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value.
- When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON
- method, its toJSON method will be called and the result will be
- stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the
- value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized,
- or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method
- will be passed the key associated with the value, and this will be
- bound to the object holding the key.
- For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings.
- Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
- function f(n) {
- // Format integers to have at least two digits.
- return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
- }
- return this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' +
- f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
- f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' +
- f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' +
- f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' +
- f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z';
- };
- You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the
- key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing
- object. The value that is returned from your method will be
- serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will
- be excluded from the serialization.
- If the replacer parameter is an array, then it will be used to
- select the members to be serialized. It filters the results such
- that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are
- stringified.
- Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or
- functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be
- dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use
- a replacer function to replace those with JSON values.
- JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined.
- The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the
- value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it
- easier to read.
- If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will
- be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then
- the indentation will be that many spaces.
- Example:
- text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]);
- // text is '["e",{"pluribus":"unum"}]'
- text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}], null, '/t');
- // text is '[/n/t"e",/n/t{/n/t/t"pluribus": "unum"/n/t}/n]'
- text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) {
- return this[key] instanceof Date ?
- 'Date(' + this[key] + ')' : value;
- });
- // text is '["Date(---current time---)"]'
- JSON.parse(text, reviver)
- This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.
- It can throw a SyntaxError exception.
- The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and
- transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values,
- and its return value is used instead of the original value.
- If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified.
- If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.
- Example:
- // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will
- // be converted to Date objects.
- myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) {
- var a;
- if (typeof value === 'string') {
- a =
- /^(/d{4})-(/d{2})-(/d{2})T(/d{2}):(/d{2}):(/d{2}(?:/./d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);
- if (a) {
- return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
- +a[5], +a[6]));
- }
- }
- return value;
- });
- myData = JSON.parse('["Date(09/09/2001)"]', function (key, value) {
- var d;
- if (typeof value === 'string' &
- value.slice(0, 5) === 'Date(' &
- value.slice(-1) === ')') {
- d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1));
- if (d) {
- return d;
- }
- }
- return value;
- });
- It is expected that these methods will formally become part of the
- JavaScript Programming Language in the Fourth Edition of the
- ECMAScript standard in 2008.
- This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or
- redistribute.
- This code should be minified before deployment.
- See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html
- USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU
- DO NOT CONTROL.
- */
- /*jslint evil: true */
- /*global JSON */
- /*members "", "/b", "/t", "/n", "/f", "/r", "/"", JSON, "//", call,
- charCodeAt, getUTCDate, getUTCFullYear, getUTCHours, getUTCMinutes,
- getUTCMonth, getUTCSeconds, hasOwnProperty, join, lastIndex, length,
- parse, parseJSON, propertyIsEnumerable, prototype, push, replace, slice,
- stringify, test, toJSON, toJSONString, toString
- */
- if (!this.JSON) {
- // Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the
- // object in a closure to avoid global variables.
- JSON = function () {
- function f(n) {
- // Format integers to have at least two digits.
- return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
- }
- Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
- return this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' +
- f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
- f(this.getUTCDate()) + 'T' +
- f(this.getUTCHours()) + ':' +
- f(this.getUTCMinutes()) + ':' +
- f(this.getUTCSeconds()) + 'Z';
- };
- var cx = /[/u0000/u00ad/u0600-/u0604/u070f/u17b4/u17b5/u200c-/u200f/u2028-/u202f/u2060-/u206f/ufeff/ufff0-/uffff]/g,
- escapeable = /[///"/x00-/x1f/x7f-/x9f/u00ad/u0600-/u0604/u070f/u17b4/u17b5/u200c-/u200f/u2028-/u202f/u2060-/u206f/ufeff/ufff0-/uffff]/g,
- gap,
- indent,
- meta = { // table of character substitutions
- '/b': '//b',
- '/t': '//t',
- '/n': '//n',
- '/f': '//f',
- '/r': '//r',
- '"' : '//"',
- '//': ''
- },
- rep;
- function quote(string) {
- // If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no
- // backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it.
- // Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape
- // sequences.
- escapeable.lastIndex = 0;
- return escapeable.test(string) ?
- '"' + string.replace(escapeable, function (a) {
- var c = meta[a];
- if (typeof c === 'string') {
- return c;
- }
- return '//u' + ('0000' +
- (+(a.charCodeAt(0))).toString(16)).slice(-4);
- }) + '"' :
- '"' + string + '"';
- }
- function str(key, holder) {
- // Produce a string from holder[key].
- var i, // The loop counter.
- k, // The member key.
- v, // The member value.
- length,
- mind = gap,
- partial,
- value = holder[key];
- // If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value.
- if (value && typeof value === 'object' &
- typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
- value = value.toJSON(key);
- }
- // If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to
- // obtain a replacement value.
- if (typeof rep === 'function') {
- value = rep.call(holder, key, value);
- }
- // What happens next depends on the value's type.
- switch (typeof value) {
- case 'string':
- return quote(value);
- case 'number':
- // JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null.
- return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';
- case 'boolean':
- case 'null':
- // If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note:
- // typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in
- // the remote chance that this gets fixed someday.
- return String(value);
- // If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or
- // null.
- case 'object':
- // Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object',
- // so watch out for that case.
- if (!value) {
- return 'null';
- }
- // Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value.
- gap += indent;
- partial = [];
- // If the object has a dontEnum length property, we'll treat it as an array.
- if (typeof value.length === 'number' &
- !(value.propertyIsEnumerable('length'))) {
- // The object is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder
- // for non-JSON values.
- length = value.length;
- for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
- partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
- }
- // Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in
- // brackets.
- v = partial.length === 0 ? '[]' :
- gap ? '[/n' + gap +
- partial.join(',/n' + gap) + '/n' +
- mind + ']' :
- '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
- gap = mind;
- return v;
- }
- // If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified.
- if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') {
- length = rep.length;
- for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
- k = rep[i];
- if (typeof k === 'string') {
- v = str(k, value, rep);
- if (v) {
- partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- // Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object.
- for (k in value) {
- if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
- v = str(k, value, rep);
- if (v) {
- partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas,
- // and wrap them in braces.
- v = partial.length === 0 ? '{}' :
- gap ? '{/n' + gap +
- partial.join(',/n' + gap) + '/n' +
- mind + '}' :
- '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
- gap = mind;
- return v;
- }
- }
- // Return the JSON object containing the stringify and parse methods.
- return {
- stringify: function (value, replacer, space) {
- // The stringify method takes a value and an optional replacer, and an optional
- // space parameter, and returns a JSON text. The replacer can be a function
- // that can replace values, or an array of strings that will select the keys.
- // A default replacer method can be provided. Use of the space parameter can
- // produce text that is more easily readable.
- var i;
- gap = '';
- indent = '';
- // If the space parameter is a number, make an indent string containing that
- // many spaces.
- if (typeof space === 'number') {
- for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) {
- indent += ' ';
- }
- // If the space parameter is a string, it will be used as the indent string.
- } else if (typeof space === 'string') {
- indent = space;
- }
- // If there is a replacer, it must be a function or an array.
- // Otherwise, throw an error.
- rep = replacer;
- if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' &
- (typeof replacer !== 'object' ||
- typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) {
- throw new Error('JSON.stringify');
- }
- // Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''.
- // Return the result of stringifying the value.
- return str('', {'': value});
- },
- parse: function (text, reviver) {
- // The parse method takes a text and an optional reviver function, and returns
- // a JavaScript value if the text is a valid JSON text.
- var j;
- function walk(holder, key) {
- // The walk method is used to recursively walk the resulting structure so
- // that modifications can be made.
- var k, v, value = holder[key];
- if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
- for (k in value) {
- if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
- v = walk(value, k);
- if (v !== undefined) {
- value[k] = v;
- } else {
- delete value[k];
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
- }
- // Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain
- // Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters
- // incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings.
- cx.lastIndex = 0;
- if (cx.test(text)) {
- text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
- return '//u' + ('0000' +
- (+(a.charCodeAt(0))).toString(16)).slice(-4);
- });
- }
- // In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look
- // for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new'
- // because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation.
- // But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms.
- // We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around
- // crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we
- // replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we
- // replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all
- // open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally,
- // we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or
- // ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval.
- if (/^[/],:{}/s]*$/.
- test(text.replace(///(?:["bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@').
- replace(/"[^"///n/r]*"|true|false|null|-?/d+(?:/./d*)?(?:[eE][+/-]?/d+)?/g, ']').
- replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:/s*/[)+/g, ''))) {
- // In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a
- // JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity
- // in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text
- // in parens to eliminate the ambiguity.
- j = eval('(' + text + ')');
- // In the optional fourth stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing
- // each name/value pair to a reviver function for possible transformation.
- return typeof reviver === 'function' ?
- walk({'': j}, '') : j;
- }
- // If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown.
- throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse');
- }
- };
- }();
- }
- // Augment the basic prototypes if they have not already been augmented.
- // These forms are obsolete. It is recommended that JSON.stringify and
- // JSON.parse be used instead.
- if (!Object.prototype.toJSONString) {
- Object.prototype.toJSONString = function (filter) {
- return JSON.stringify(this, filter);
- };
- Object.prototype.parseJSON = function (filter) {
- return JSON.parse(this, filter);
- };
- }
server.jsp
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GBK" language="java"
- import="org.json.*,java.io.*"%>
- <%
- System.out.println("--------------");
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- String line = null;
- BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
- sb.append(line);
- }
- String json = sb.toString();
- JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
- int city = jsonObject.getInt("countryId");
- switch (city) {
- case 1:
- out.print("上海$广州$北京");
- break;
- case 2:
- out.print("华盛顿$纽约$加洲");
- break;
- case 3:
- out.print("东京$大板$福冈");
- break;
- }
- %>
关于Json,参见:http://www.json.org/