Python/Django开发笔记(1)

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 13:46:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-06-19 13:46:01 发布

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分类专栏：又见Python 文章标签： import include documentation templates html url

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kunshan_shenbin/article/details/7668566

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环境：python 2.7.3 + django 1.4

IDE ：eclipse + pydev

下载地址：http://pydev.org/download.html

使用pydev新建一个基于django的sample工程。

本节只要尝试给工程添加view层以及templete代码：

1. 在sample目录下添加views.py文件，代码如下：

from django.http import HttpResponse
import datetime
from django.template import Template, Context

def hello(request):
    return HttpResponse("Hello world")

def current_datetime(request):
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    html = "<html><body>It is now %s.</body></html>" % now
    return HttpResponse(html)

def template(request):
    t = Template('Hello, {{ name }}')
    html = t.render(Context({'name': 'John'}))
    return HttpResponse(html)

2. 修改路由文件（urls.py）：

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
# from django.contrib import admin
# admin.autodiscover()

from sample.views import hello
from sample.views import current_datetime
from sample.views import template

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'sample.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^sample/', include('sample.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    # url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    
    ('^hello/$', hello),
    ('^time/$', current_datetime),
    ('^template/$', template),
)

运行程序，访问 http://localhost:8000/hello等即可。

接下来介绍如何使用html模版。

1. sample目录下新建templates文件夹用来放置html模板文件。

2. 修改settings.py文件中TEMPLATE_DIRS的配置，例如：

import os.path

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'templates').replace('\\','/'),
)

3. 在templates文件夹下新建测试用的html模板文件，例如：hello.html

Hello, {{ name }}

4. 在views.py文件中追加如下代码：

from django.template.loader import get_template
from django.template import Context
from django.http import HttpResponse
def say_hello(request):
    t = get_template('hello.html')
    html = t.render(Context({'name': 'Shen Bin'}))
    return HttpResponse(html)

5. 追加路由：

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
# from django.contrib import admin
# admin.autodiscover()

from sample.views import hello
from sample.views import current_datetime
from sample.views import template
from sample.views import say_hello

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'sample.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^sample/', include('sample.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    # url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    
    ('^hello/$', hello),
    ('^time/$', current_datetime),
    ('^template/$', template),
    ('^say_hello/$', say_hello),
)

重启服务后即可访问： http://localhost:8000/say_hello

最后，为了简化代码，我们可以使用render_to_response方法。

views.py增加一个新的方法：

from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def say_hello2(request):
    return render_to_response('hello.html', {'name': 'Chen Yan'})

在urls.py里增加一个路由：

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
# from django.contrib import admin
# admin.autodiscover()

from sample.views import hello
from sample.views import current_datetime
from sample.views import template
from sample.views import say_hello
from sample.views import say_hello2

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'sample.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^sample/', include('sample.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    # url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    
    ('^hello/$', hello),
    ('^time/$', current_datetime),
    ('^template/$', template),
    ('^say_hello/$', say_hello),
    ('^say_hello2/$', say_hello2),
)

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Python/Django开发笔记(1)

环境：python 2.7.3 + django 1.4IDE ：eclipse + pydev下载地址：http://pydev.org/download.html使用pydev新建一个基于django的sample工程。本节只要尝试给工程添加view层以及templete代码：1. 在sample目录下添加views.py文件，代码如下：from dja
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