#代码取自作者GitHub
from urllib.request import urlopen
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import datetime
import random
pages = set()
random.seed(datetime.datetime.now())
#Retrieves a list of all Internal links found on a page
def getInternalLinks(bsObj, includeUrl):
includeUrl = urlparse(includeUrl).scheme+"://"+urlparse(includeUrl).netloc
internalLinks = []
#Finds all links that begin with a "/"
for link in bsObj.findAll("a", href=re.compile("^(/|.*"+includeUrl+")")):
if link.attrs['href'] is not None:
if link.attrs['href'] not in internalLinks:
if(link.attrs['href'].startswith("/")):
internalLinks.append(includeUrl+link.attrs['href'])
else:
internalLinks.append(link.attrs['href'])
return internalLinks
#Retrieves a list of all external links found on a page
def getExternalLinks(bsObj, excludeUrl):
externalLinks = []
#Finds all links that start with "http" or "www" that do
#not contain the current URL
for link in bsObj.findAll("a", href=re.compile("^(http|www)((?!"+excludeUrl+").)*$")):
if link.attrs['href'] is not None:
if link.attrs['href'] not in externalLinks:
externalLinks.append(link.attrs['href'])
return externalLinks
def getRandomExternalLink(startingPage):
html = urlopen(startingPage)
bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
externalLinks = getExternalLinks(bsObj, urlparse(startingPage).netloc)
if len(externalLinks) == 0:
print("No external links, looking around the site for one")
domain = urlparse(startingPage).scheme+"://"+urlparse(startingPage).netloc
internalLinks = getInternalLinks(bsObj, domain)
return getRandomExternalLink(internalLinks[random.randint(0,len(internalLinks)-1)])
else:
return externalLinks[random.randint(0, len(externalLinks)-1)]
def followExternalOnly(startingSite):
externalLink = getRandomExternalLink(startingSite)
print("Random external link is: "+externalLink)
followExternalOnly(externalLink)
#Collects a list of all external URLs found on the site
allExtLinks = set()
allIntLinks = set()
def getAllExternalLinks(siteUrl):
html = urlopen(siteUrl)
domain = urlparse(siteUrl).scheme+"://"+urlparse(siteUrl).netloc
bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
internalLinks = getInternalLinks(bsObj,domain)
externalLinks = getExternalLinks(bsObj,domain)
for link in externalLinks:
if link not in allExtLinks:
allExtLinks.add(link)
print(link)
for link in internalLinks:
if link not in allIntLinks:
allIntLinks.add(link)
getAllExternalLinks(link)
followExternalOnly("http://oreilly.com")
allIntLinks.add("http://oreilly.com")
getAllExternalLinks("http://oreilly.com")