23种设计模式之组合模式

23种设计模式之组合模式

模式结构

1. 抽象构件（Component）角色：它的主要作用是为树叶构件和树枝构件声明公共接口，并实现它们的默认行为。在透明式的组合模式中抽象构件还声明访问和管理子类的接口；在安全式的组合模式中不声明访问和管理子类的接口，管理工作由树枝构件完成。（总的抽象类或接口，定义一些通用的方法，比如新增、删除）
2. 树叶构件（Leaf）角色：是组合中的叶节点对象，它没有子节点，用于继承或实现抽象构件。
3. 树枝构件（Composite）角色 / 中间构件：是组合中的分支节点对象，它有子节点，用于继承和实现抽象构件。它的主要作用是存储和管理子部件，通常包含 Add()、Remove()、GetChild() 等方法。

案例

/**
 * 抽象构件角色
 */
public interface School {
    public void addPart(School school);
    public void removePart(School school);
    public void displayPart();
    public void action();
}

/**
 * 树枝构件角色
 */
public class ConcreteSchool implements School {

    private String name;
    private List<School> partList = new ArrayList<>();

    public ConcreteSchool(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void addPart(School school) {
        partList.add(school);
    }

    @Override
    public void removePart(School school) {
        partList.remove(school);

    }

    @Override
    public void displayPart() {
        for (int i = 0; i < partList.size(); i++) {
            School school =  partList.get(i);
            school.displayPart();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void action() {
        for (int i = 0; i < partList.size(); i++) {
            School school =  partList.get(i);
            school.action();
        }
    }

}

/**
 * 叶子构件角色
 */
public class InternetDepartmentSchool implements School{
    private String name;
    public InternetDepartmentSchool(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void addPart(School school) {

    }

    @Override
    public void removePart(School school) {

    }

    @Override
    public void displayPart() {

    }

    @Override
    public void action() {
        System.out.println("我是：" + name);
    }
}

/**
 * 叶子构件角色
 */
public class SecurityDepartmentSchool implements School {
    private String name;

    public SecurityDepartmentSchool(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void addPart(School school) {
    }

    @Override
    public void removePart(School school) {
    }

    @Override
    public void displayPart() {
    }

    @Override
    public void action() {
        System.out.println("我是：" + name);
    }
}

/**
 * 测试
 */
public class CompositeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        School school = new ConcreteSchool("总校");
        school.addPart(new InternetDepartmentSchool("网路部门"));
        school.addPart(new SecurityDepartmentSchool("安全部门"));
        school.displayPart();
        school.action();
    }
}