fsync

由于目前操作系统都具有延迟写(delayed write)功能, fwrite/write并不会直接把数据写到磁盘上,

而是在buffer满时才开始写入到磁盘。

要想把数据写到磁盘上,需要调用fsync函数

open(fd)

write(fd)

fsync(fd)

close(fd)

或者

fopen(fp)

fwrite(fp)

fflush(fp)

fsync(fileno(fp))

fclose(fp)

如果采用内存映射文件的方式进行文件IO(使用mmap,将文件的page cache直接映射到进程的地址空间,通过写内存的方式修改文件),则需要调用msync用来确保修改的内容完全同步到硬盘之上
 int msync(void *addr, size_t length, int flags)

fflush:应用于用户层,是把C库中的缓冲调用write函数写到磁盘[其实是写到内核的缓冲区]。

sync, fsync与fdatasync区别

这几个都应用于内核层

sync,是同步整个系统的磁盘数据的.尽量不用。
fdatasync只同步文件内容,不同步元数据。fsync除了同步文件内容,还会同步文件的描述信息(metadata,包括size、访问时间st_atime & st_mtime等等)

fsync包含在头文件<unistd.h>

下图拷贝自fsync与fflush的关系和区别_bingcheby的博客-CSDN博客_fflush fsync

fsync性能问题

fsync的性能问题,与fdatasync_now-now的博客-CSDN博客

### MIPI FSYNC Signal in Camera Interface Synchronization In the context of camera interfaces, particularly those adhering to MIPI standards such as CSI-2 and D-PHY, synchronization plays a critical role in ensuring that data transmission between an image sensor and processor is both accurate and reliable. The Frame Sync (FSYNC) signal serves as one mechanism for achieving this synchronization. The FSYNC signal acts as a frame synchronization pulse used by some cameras or systems where external control over frame capture timing is necessary. This signal can be utilized to synchronize multiple sensors within a system or align video frames with other events outside the imaging pipeline[^1]. When discussing how FSYNC integrates into protocols like CSI-2 primarily focuses on packetized streaming of pixel data along with embedded commands through virtual channels via high-speed differential pairs defined under D-PHY specifications, certain applications may require additional signals including VSYNC (vertical sync), HREF/HSYNC (horizontal reference/sync), and indeed FSYNC for more precise control over when frames are captured relative to each other or external triggers[^4]. For implementation purposes, handling these types of synchronous operations typically involves configuring hardware registers associated with either the transmitting side (image sensor) or receiving end (application processor). In many cases, support for generating or responding to FSYNC pulses will depend upon specific capabilities provided by individual components rather than being universally standardized across all devices implementing MIPI interfaces[^3]. ```python # Example pseudo-code showing configuration related to FSYNC generation/reception def configure_fsync(sensor_config): if "fsync_support" in sensor_config: enable_fsync_output() set_fsync_polarity(sensor_config["polarity"]) else: disable_fsync_input() configure_fsync({"fsync_support": True, "polarity": "active_high"}) ``` --related questions-- 1. How does the integration of FSYNC differ between single-sensor setups versus multi-camera configurations? 2. What considerations should designers take into account regarding power consumption when using continuous vs pulsed FSYNC signaling? 3. Can you provide examples of scenarios where utilizing FSYNC significantly improves performance compared to relying solely on internal timing mechanisms within the camera module? 4. Are there any limitations imposed by particular versions of the MIPI specification concerning the use of FSYNC alongside standard CSI-2 streams?
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值