Android SDcard目录文件操作

 

1. 读写权限AndroidManifest.xml
sdcard目录文件创建删除权限
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
sdcard目录文件写权限   
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

 

2. import的packages
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.FileUtils;

 

3. 判断sdcard是否存在
  String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();    
  if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {

  }

4. sdcard路径
   sdcard_path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
  

5. 列出目录文件

     File f1 = new File(sdcard_path);
     for (File file : f1.listFiles()) {
            if (file.isDirectory())                 set icon

            else set icon
            get file:  file.getName();

     }

6.  创建目录
    File dir = new File(sdcard_path, folder_name);
    if (!dir.exists())
        dir.mkdirs();
  
7. 创建文件
  String file =sdcard_path+"/"+file_name;
  File f = new File(file);
  if (!f.exists())
      try {
         f.createNewFile();
      } catch (Exception e) {
      }
  往文件里写数据   
   OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(f);
   output.write(48);  //0
   output.close();
        

8. 删除目录文件
  File f = new File(sdcard_path, folder_file_path);
  if (f.exists()) {
      f.delete();