编写 HTTP 代理
服务器程序可以分为以下几个步骤：
1. 创建套接字并绑定端口
```
c++
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int main() {
// 创建套接字
int server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
// 绑定端口
struct sockaddr_in server_address;
server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server_address.sin_port = htons(8080);
bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_address, sizeof(server_address));
// 监听端口
listen(server_socket, 5);
// 接受客户端连接并处理请求
while (true) {
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
socklen_t client_address_len = sizeof(client_address);
int client_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_address_len);
// 处理客户端请求
// ...
}
// 关闭套接字
close(server_socket);
return 0;
}
```
2. 接受客户端连接并处理请求
接受客户端连接后，从客户端读取
HTTP 请求报文，解析出目标
服务器地址和端口，然后向目标
服务器发送
HTTP 请求报文，并将目标
服务器响应报文返回给客户端。
```
c++
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
void handle_
request(int client_socket) {
// 读取客户端请求报文
char buffer[1024];
int n = read(client_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
buffer[n] = '\0';
// 解析请求报文，获取目标
服务器地址和端口
char* host = strstr(buffer, "Host: ");
if (host == nullptr) {
return;
}
host += 6;
char* end = strchr(host, '\n');
if (end == nullptr) {
return;
}
*end = '\0';
// 连接目标
服务器
struct hostent* server = gethostbyname(host);
if (server == nullptr) {
return;
}
int server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_in server_address;
bzero((char*)&server_address, sizeof(server_address));
server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char*)server->h_addr, (char*)&server_address.sin_addr.s_addr, server->h_length);
server_address.sin_port = htons(80);
if (connect(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_address, sizeof(server_address)) < 0) {
return;
}
// 将请求报文转发给目标
服务器
write(server_socket, buffer, strlen(buffer));
// 从目标
服务器接收响应报文并转发给客户端
while (true) {
n = read(server_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (n <= 0) {
break;
}
write(client_socket, buffer, n);
}
// 关闭套接字
close(server_socket);
close(client_socket);
}
```
3. 启动代理
服务器
将上面两个步骤的代码组合起来即可实现一个简单的
HTTP 代理
服务器。
```
c++
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
void handle_
request(int client_socket) {
// ...
}
int main() {
// 创建套接字
int server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
// 绑定端口
struct sockaddr_in server_address;
server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
server_address.sin_port = htons(8080);
bind(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server_address, sizeof(server_address));
// 监听端口
listen(server_socket, 5);
// 接受客户端连接并处理请求
while (true) {
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
socklen_t client_address_len = sizeof(client_address);
int client_socket = accept(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_address_len);
// 处理客户端请求
handle_
request(client_socket);
}
// 关闭套接字
close(server_socket);
return 0;
}
```
以上是一个简单的
HTTP 代理
服务器的实现，可以根据需求进行修改和扩展。
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