前提
入行已经7,8年了，一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件，于是就有了本系列文章。
GitHub：https://github.com/kwwwvagaa/NetWinformControl
码云：https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control.git
如果觉得写的还行，请点个 star 支持一下吧
欢迎前来交流探讨： 企鹅群568015492
目录
https://blog.csdn.net/kwwwvagaa/article/details/100586547
准备工作
前面介绍了那么多控件（虽然重要的文本框还没有出现），终于轮到窗体上场了
首先我们需要一个基类窗体，所有的窗体都将继承基类窗体
基类窗体需要实现哪些功能呢？
- 圆角
- 边框
- 热键
- 蒙版
开始
添加一个Form，命名FrmBase
写上一些属性
1 [Description("定义的热键列表"), Category("自定义")]
2 public Dictionary<int, string> HotKeys { get; set; }
3 public delegate bool HotKeyEventHandler(string strHotKey);
4 /// <summary>
5 /// 热键事件
6 /// </summary>
7 [Description("热键事件"), Category("自定义")]
8 public event HotKeyEventHandler HotKeyDown;
9 #region 字段属性
10
11 /// <summary>
12 /// 失去焦点关闭
13 /// </summary>
14 bool _isLoseFocusClose = false;
15 /// <summary>
16 /// 是否重绘边框样式
17 /// </summary>
18 private bool _redraw = false;
19 /// <summary>
20 /// 是否显示圆角
21 /// </summary>
22 private bool _isShowRegion = false;
23 /// <summary>
24 /// 边圆角大小
25 /// </summary>
26 private int _regionRadius = 10;
27 /// <summary>
28 /// 边框颜色
29 /// </summary>
30 private Color _borderStyleColor;
31 /// <summary>
32 /// 边框宽度
33 /// </summary>
34 private int _borderStyleSize;
35 /// <summary>
36 /// 边框样式
37 /// </summary>
38 private ButtonBorderStyle _borderStyleType;
39 /// <summary>
40 /// 是否显示模态
41 /// </summary>
42 private bool _isShowMaskDialog = false;
43 /// <summary>
44 /// 蒙版窗体
45 /// </summary>
46 //private FrmTransparent _frmTransparent = null;
47 /// <summary>
48 /// 是否显示蒙版窗体
49 /// </summary>
50 [Description("是否显示蒙版窗体")]
51 public bool IsShowMaskDialog
52 {
53 get
54 {
55 return this._isShowMaskDialog;
56 }
57 set
58 {
59 this._isShowMaskDialog = value;
60 }
61 }
62 /// <summary>
63 /// 边框宽度
64 /// </summary>
65 [Description("边框宽度")]
66 public int BorderStyleSize
67 {
68 get
69 {
70 return this._borderStyleSize;
71 }
72 set
73 {
74 this._borderStyleSize = value;
75 }
76 }
77 /// <summary>
78 /// 边框颜色
79 /// </summary>
80 [Description("边框颜色")]
81 public Color BorderStyleColor
82 {
83 get
84 {
85 return this._borderStyleColor;
86 }
87 set
88 {
89 this._borderStyleColor = value;
90 }
91 }
92 /// <summary>
93 /// 边框样式
94 /// </summary>
95 [Description("边框样式")]
96 public ButtonBorderStyle BorderStyleType
97 {
98 get
99 {
100 return this._borderStyleType;
101 }
102 set
103 {
104 this._borderStyleType = value;
105 }
106 }
107 /// <summary>
108 /// 边框圆角
109 /// </summary>
110 [Description("边框圆角")]
111 public int RegionRadius
112 {
113 get
114 {
115 return this._regionRadius;
116 }
117 set
118 {
119 this._regionRadius = value;
120 }
121 }
122 /// <summary>
123 /// 是否显示自定义绘制内容
124 /// </summary>
125 [Description("是否显示自定义绘制内容")]
126 public bool IsShowRegion
127 {
128 get
129 {
130 return this._isShowRegion;
131 }
132 set
133 {
134 this._isShowRegion = value;
135 }
136 }
137 /// <summary>
138 /// 是否显示重绘边框
139 /// </summary>
140 [Description("是否显示重绘边框")]
141 public bool Redraw
142 {
143 get
144 {
145 return this._redraw;
146 }
147 set
148 {
149 this._redraw = value;
150 }
151 }
152
153 private bool _isFullSize = true;
154 /// <summary>
155 /// 是否全屏
156 /// </summary>
157 [Description("是否全屏")]
158 public bool IsFullSize
159 {
160 get { return _isFullSize; }
161 set { _isFullSize = value; }
162 }
163 /// <summary>
164 /// 失去焦点自动关闭
165 /// </summary>
166 [Description("失去焦点自动关闭")]
167 public bool IsLoseFocusClose
168 {
169 get
170 {
171 return this._isLoseFocusClose;
172 }
173 set
174 {
175 this._isLoseFocusClose = value;
176 }
177 }
178 #endregion
179
180 private bool IsDesingMode
181 {
182 get
183 {
184 bool ReturnFlag = false;
185 if (LicenseManager.UsageMode == LicenseUsageMode.Designtime)
186 ReturnFlag = true;
187 else if (System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName == "devenv")
188 ReturnFlag = true;
189 return ReturnFlag;
190 }
191 }
快捷键处理
1 /// <summary>
2 /// 快捷键
3 /// </summary>
4 /// <param name="msg"></param>
5 /// <param name="keyData"></param>
6 /// <returns></returns>
7 protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
8 {
9 int num = 256;
10 int num2 = 260;
11 bool result;
12 if (msg.Msg == num | msg.Msg == num2)
13 {
14 if (keyData == (Keys)262259)
15 {
16 result = true;
17 return result;
18 }
19 if (keyData != Keys.Enter)
20 {
21 if (keyData == Keys.Escape)
22 {
23 this.DoEsc();
24 }
25 }
26 else
27 {
28 this.DoEnter();
29 }
30 }
31 result = false;
32 if (result)
33 return result;
34 else
35 return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
36 }
1 protected void FrmBase_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
2 {
3 if (HotKeyDown != null && HotKeys != null)
4 {
5 bool blnCtrl = false;
6 bool blnAlt = false;
7 bool blnShift = false;
8 if (e.Control)
9 blnCtrl = true;
10 if (e.Alt)
11 blnAlt = true;
12 if (e.Shift)
13 blnShift = true;
14 if (HotKeys.ContainsKey(e.KeyValue))
15 {
16 string strKey = string.Empty;
17 if (blnCtrl)
18 {
19 strKey += "Ctrl+";
20 }
21 if (blnAlt)
22 {
23 strKey += "Alt+";
24 }
25 if (blnShift)
26 {
27 strKey += "Shift+";
28 }
29 strKey += HotKeys[e.KeyValue];
30
31 if (HotKeyDown(strKey))
32 {
33 e.Handled = true;
34 e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
35 }
36 }
37 }
38 }
重绘
1 /// <summary>
2 /// 重绘事件
3 /// </summary>
4 /// <param name="e"></param>
5 protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
6 {
7 if (this._isShowRegion)
8 {
9 this.SetWindowRegion();
10 }
11 base.OnPaint(e);
12 if (this._redraw)
13 {
14 ControlPaint.DrawBorder(e.Graphics, base.ClientRectangle, this._borderStyleColor, this._borderStyleSize, this._borderStyleType, this._borderStyleColor, this._borderStyleSize, this._borderStyleType, this._borderStyleColor, this._borderStyleSize, this._borderStyleType, this._borderStyleColor, this._borderStyleSize, this._borderStyleType);
15 }
16 }
17 /// <summary>
18 /// 设置重绘区域
19 /// </summary>
20 public void SetWindowRegion()
21 {
22 GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
23 Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(-1, -1, base.Width + 1, base.Height);
24 path = this.GetRoundedRectPath(rect, this._regionRadius);
25 base.Region = new Region(path);
26 }
27 /// <summary>
28 /// 获取重绘区域
29 /// </summary>
30 /// <param name="rect"></param>
31 /// <param name="radius"></param>
32 /// <returns></returns>
33 private GraphicsPath GetRoundedRectPath(Rectangle rect, int radius)
34 {
35 Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(rect.Location, new Size(radius, radius));
36 GraphicsPath graphicsPath = new GraphicsPath();
37 graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 180f, 90f);
38 rect2.X = rect.Right - radius;
39 graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 270f, 90f);
40 rect2.Y = rect.Bottom - radius;
41 rect2.Width += 1;
42 rect2.Height += 1;
43 graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 360f, 90f);
44 rect2.X = rect.Left;
45 graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 90f, 90f);
46 graphicsPath.CloseFigure();
47 return graphicsPath;
48 }
还有为了点击窗体外区域关闭的钩子功能
1 void FrmBase_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
2 {
3 if (_isLoseFocusClose)
4 {
5 MouseHook.OnMouseActivity -= hook_OnMouseActivity;
6 }
7 }
8
9
10 private void FrmBase_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
11 {
12 if (!IsDesingMode)
13 {
14 if (_isFullSize)
15 SetFullSize();
16 }
17 if (_isLoseFocusClose)
18 {
19 MouseHook.OnMouseActivity += hook_OnMouseActivity;
20 }
21 }
22
23 #endregion
24
25 #region 方法区
26
27
28 void hook_OnMouseActivity(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
29 {
30 try
31 {
32 if (this._isLoseFocusClose && e.Clicks > 0)
33 {
34 if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left || e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Right)
35 {
36 if (!this.IsDisposed)
37 {
38 if (!this.ClientRectangle.Contains(this.PointToClient(e.Location)))
39 {
40 base.Close();
41 }
42 }
43 }
44 }
45 }
46 catch { }
47 }
为了实现蒙版，覆盖ShowDialog函数
1 public new DialogResult ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)
2 {
3 try
4 {
5 if (this._isShowMaskDialog && owner != null)
6 {
7 var frmOwner = (Control)owner;
8 FrmTransparent _frmTransparent = new FrmTransparent();
9 _frmTransparent.Width = frmOwner.Width;
10 _frmTransparent.Height = frmOwner.Height;
11 Point location = frmOwner.PointToScreen(new Point(0, 0));
12 _frmTransparent.Location = location;
13 _frmTransparent.frmchild = this;
14 _frmTransparent.IsShowMaskDialog = false;
15 return _frmTransparent.ShowDialog(owner);
16 }
17 else
18 {
19 return base.ShowDialog(owner);
20 }
21 }
22 catch (NullReferenceException)
23 {
24 return System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.None;
25 }
26 }
27
28 public new DialogResult ShowDialog()
29 {
30 return base.ShowDialog();
31 }
最后看下完整代码
// 版权所有 黄正辉 交流群：568015492 QQ：623128629
// 文件名称：FrmBase.cs
// 创建日期：2019-08-15 16:04:31
// 功能描述：FrmBase
// 项目地址：https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace HZH_Controls.Forms
{
[Designer("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ParentControlDesigner, System.Design", typeof(System.ComponentModel.Design.IDesigner))]
public partial class FrmBase : Form
{
[Description("定义的热键列表"), Category("自定义")]
public Dictionary<int, string> HotKeys { get; set; }
public delegate bool HotKeyEventHandler(string strHotKey);
/// <summary>
/// 热键事件
/// </summary>
[Description("热键事件"), Category("自定义")]
public event HotKeyEventHandler HotKeyDown;
#region 字段属性
/// <summary>
/// 失去焦点关闭
/// </summary>
bool _isLoseFocusClose = false;
/// <summary>
/// 是否重绘边框样式
/// </summary>
private bool _redraw = false;
/// <summary>
/// 是否显示圆角
/// </summary>
private bool _isShowRegion = false;
/// <summary>
/// 边圆角大小
/// </summary>
private int _regionRadius = 10;
/// <summary>
/// 边框颜色
/// </summary>
private Color _borderStyleColor;
/// <summary>
/// 边框宽度
/// </summary>
private int _borderStyleSize;
/// <summary>
/// 边框样式
/// </summary>
private ButtonBorderStyle _borderStyleType;
/// <summary>
/// 是否显示模态
/// </summary>
private bool _isShowMaskDialog = false;
/// <summary>
/// 蒙版窗体
/// </summary>
//private FrmTransparent _frmTransparent = null;
/// <summary>
/// 是否显示蒙版窗体
/// </summary>
[Description("是否显示蒙版窗体")]
public bool IsShowMaskDialog
{
get
{
return this._isShowMaskDialog;
}
set
{
this._isShowMaskDialog = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 边框宽度
/// </summary>
[Description("边框宽度")]
public int BorderStyleSize
{
get
{
return this._borderStyleSize;
}
set
{
this._borderStyleSize = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 边框颜色
/// </summary>
[Description("边框颜色")]
public Color BorderStyleColor
{
get
{
return this._borderStyleColor;
}
set
{
this._borderStyleColor = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 边框样式
/// </summary>
[Description("边框样式")]
public ButtonBorderStyle BorderStyleType
{
get
{
return this._borderStyleType;
}
set
{
this._borderStyleType = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 边框圆角
/// </summary>
[Description("边框圆角")]
public int RegionRadius
{
get
{
return this._regionRadius;
}
set
{
this._regionRadius = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否显示自定义绘制内容
/// </summary>
[Description("是否显示自定义绘制内容")]
public bool IsShowRegion
{
get
{
return this._isShowRegion;
}
set
{
this._isShowRegion = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否显示重绘边框
/// </summary>
[Description("是否显示重绘边框")]
public bool Redraw
{
get
{
return this._redraw;
}
set
{
this._redraw = value;
}
}
private bool _isFullSize = true;
/// <summary>
/// 是否全屏
/// </summary>
[Description("是否全屏")]
public bool IsFullSize
{
get { return _isFullSize; }
set { _isFullSize = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 失去焦点自动关闭
/// </summary>
[Description("失去焦点自动关闭")]
public bool IsLoseFocusClose
{
get
{
return this._isLoseFocusClose;
}
set
{
this._isLoseFocusClose = value;
}
}
#endregion
private bool IsDesingMode
{
get
{
bool ReturnFlag = false;
if (LicenseManager.UsageMode == LicenseUsageMode.Designtime)
ReturnFlag = true;
else if (System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName == "devenv")
ReturnFlag = true;
return ReturnFlag;
}
}
#region 初始化
public FrmBase()
{
InitializeComponent();
base.SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
base.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
base.SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true);
//base.HandleCreated += new EventHandler(this.FrmBase_HandleCreated);
//base.HandleDestroyed += new EventHandler(this.FrmBase_HandleDestroyed);
this.KeyDown += FrmBase_KeyDown;
this.FormClosing += FrmBase_FormClosing;
}
void FrmBase_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
if (_isLoseFocusClose)
{
MouseHook.OnMouseActivity -= hook_OnMouseActivity;
}
}
private void FrmBase_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsDesingMode)
{
if (_isFullSize)
SetFullSize();
}
if (_isLoseFocusClose)
{
MouseHook.OnMouseActivity += hook_OnMouseActivity;
}
}
#endregion
#region 方法区
void hook_OnMouseActivity(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (this._isLoseFocusClose && e.Clicks > 0)
{
if (e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Left || e.Button == System.Windows.Forms.MouseButtons.Right)
{
if (!this.IsDisposed)
{
if (!this.ClientRectangle.Contains(this.PointToClient(e.Location)))
{
base.Close();
}
}
}
}
}
catch { }
}
/// <summary>
/// 全屏
/// </summary>
public void SetFullSize()
{
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
this.WindowState = System.Windows.Forms.FormWindowState.Maximized;
}
protected virtual void DoEsc()
{
base.Close();
}
protected virtual void DoEnter()
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置重绘区域
/// </summary>
public void SetWindowRegion()
{
GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(-1, -1, base.Width + 1, base.Height);
path = this.GetRoundedRectPath(rect, this._regionRadius);
base.Region = new Region(path);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取重绘区域
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rect"></param>
/// <param name="radius"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private GraphicsPath GetRoundedRectPath(Rectangle rect, int radius)
{
Rectangle rect2 = new Rectangle(rect.Location, new Size(radius, radius));
GraphicsPath graphicsPath = new GraphicsPath();
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 180f, 90f);
rect2.X = rect.Right - radius;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 270f, 90f);
rect2.Y = rect.Bottom - radius;
rect2.Width += 1;
rect2.Height += 1;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 360f, 90f);
rect2.X = rect.Left;
graphicsPath.AddArc(rect2, 90f, 90f);
graphicsPath.CloseFigure();
return graphicsPath;
}
public new DialogResult ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner)
{
try
{
if (this._isShowMaskDialog && owner != null)
{
var frmOwner = (Control)owner;
FrmTransparent _frmTransparent = new FrmTransparent();
_frmTransparent.Width = frmOwner.Width;
_frmTransparent.Height = frmOwner.Height;
Point location = frmOwner.PointToScreen(new Point(0, 0));
_frmTransparent.Location = location;
_frmTransparent.frmchild = this;
_frmTransparent.IsShowMaskDialog = false;
return _frmTransparent.ShowDialog(owner);
}
else
{
return base.ShowDialog(owner);
}
}
catch (NullReferenceException)
{
return System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.None;
}
}
public new DialogResult ShowDialog()
{
return base.ShowDialog();
}
#endregion
#region 事件区
/// <summary>
/// 关闭时发生
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected override void OnClosed(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnClosed(e);
if (base.Owner != null && base.Owner is FrmTransparent)
{
(base.Owner as FrmTransparent).Close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 快捷键
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msg"></param>
/// <param name="keyData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
protected override bool ProcessCmdKey(ref Message msg, Keys keyData)
{
int num = 256;
int num2 = 260;
bool result;
if (msg.Msg == num | msg.Msg == num2)
{
if (keyData == (Keys)262259)
{
result = true;
return result;
}
if (keyData != Keys.Enter)
{
if (keyData == Keys.Escape)
{
this.DoEsc();
}
}
else
{
this.DoEnter();
}
}
result = false;
if (result)
return result;
else
return base.ProcessCmdKey(ref msg, keyData);
}
protected void FrmBase_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (HotKeyDown != null && HotKeys != null)
{
bool blnCtrl = false;
bool blnAlt = false;
bool blnShift = false;
if (e.Control)
blnCtrl = true;
if (e.Alt)
blnAlt = true;
if (e.Shift)
blnShift = true;
if (HotKeys.ContainsKey(e.KeyValue))
{
string strKey = string.Empty;
if (blnCtrl)
{
strKey += "Ctrl+";
}
if (blnAlt)
{
strKey += "Alt+";
}
if (blnShift)
{
strKey += "Shift+";
}
strKey += HotKeys[e.KeyValue];
if (HotKeyDown(strKey))
{
e.Handled = true;
e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 重绘事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
if (this._isShowRegion)
{
this.SetWindowRegion();
}
base.OnPaint(e);
if (this._redraw)
{
ControlPaint.DrawBorder(e.Graphics, base.ClientRectangle, this._borderStyleColor, this._borderStyleSize, this._borderStyleType, this._borderStyleColor, this._borderStyleSize, this._borderStyleType, this._borderStyleColor, this._borderStyleSize, this._borderStyleType, this._borderStyleColor, this._borderStyleSize, this._borderStyleType);
}
}
#endregion
}
}namespace HZH_Controls.Forms
{
partial class FrmBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(FrmBase));
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// FrmBase
//
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.None;
this.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(247)))), ((int)(((byte)(247)))), ((int)(((byte)(247)))));
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(331, 371);
this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 9F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
this.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(((int)(((byte)(66)))), ((int)(((byte)(66)))), ((int)(((byte)(66)))));
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
this.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon")));
this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 4, 3, 4);
this.Name = "FrmBase";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "FrmBase";
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.FrmBase_Load);
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
}
}设计效果就是这样的
用处及效果
一般来说，这个基类窗体不直接使用，不过你高兴用的话 也是可以的 ，比如设计个圆角窗体什么的
最后的话
如果你喜欢的话，请到 https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_control 点个星 星吧
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