前提
入行已经7,8年了，一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件，于是就有了本系列文章。
官网：https://www.hzhcontrols.cn
GitHub：https://github.com/kwwwvagaa/NetWinformControl
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目录
c#Winform自定义控件-目录_c#winform自定义控件-有图标的按钮-CSDN博客
准备工作
我们理一下思路，进度条支持圆环或扇形显示，支持百分比和数值显示
开始
添加一个用户控件，命名UCProcessEllipse
定义2个枚举
1 public enum ValueType
2 {
3 /// <summary>
4 /// 百分比
5 /// </summary>
6 Percent,
7 /// <summary>
8 /// 数值
9 /// </summary>
10 Absolute
11 }
12
13 public enum ShowType
14 {
15 /// <summary>
16 /// 圆环
17 /// </summary>
18 Ring,
19 /// <summary>
20 /// 扇形
21 /// </summary>
22 Sector
23 }
添加属性
1 [Description("值改变事件"), Category("自定义")]
2 public event EventHandler ValueChanged;
3
4 private Color m_backEllipseColor = Color.FromArgb(22, 160, 133);
5 /// <summary>
6 /// 圆背景色
7 /// </summary>
8 [Description("圆背景色"), Category("自定义")]
9 public Color BackEllipseColor
10 {
11 get { return m_backEllipseColor; }
12 set
13 {
14 m_backEllipseColor = value;
15 Refresh();
16 }
17 }
18
19 private Color m_coreEllipseColor = Color.FromArgb(180, 180, 180);
20 /// <summary>
21 /// 内圆颜色，ShowType=Ring 有效
22 /// </summary>
23 [Description("内圆颜色，ShowType=Ring 有效"), Category("自定义")]
24 public Color CoreEllipseColor
25 {
26 get { return m_coreEllipseColor; }
27 set
28 {
29 m_coreEllipseColor = value;
30 Refresh();
31 }
32 }
33
34 private Color m_valueColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 77, 59);
35
36 [Description("值圆颜色"), Category("自定义")]
37 public Color ValueColor
38 {
39 get { return m_valueColor; }
40 set
41 {
42 m_valueColor = value;
43 Refresh();
44 }
45 }
46
47 private bool m_isShowCoreEllipseBorder = true;
48 /// <summary>
49 /// 内圆是否显示边框，ShowType=Ring 有效
50 /// </summary>
51 [Description("内圆是否显示边框，ShowType=Ring 有效"), Category("自定义")]
52 public bool IsShowCoreEllipseBorder
53 {
54 get { return m_isShowCoreEllipseBorder; }
55 set
56 {
57 m_isShowCoreEllipseBorder = value;
58 Refresh();
59 }
60 }
61
62 private ValueType m_valueType = ValueType.Percent;
63 /// <summary>
64 /// 值文字类型
65 /// </summary>
66 [Description("值文字类型"), Category("自定义")]
67 public ValueType ValueType
68 {
69 get { return m_valueType; }
70 set
71 {
72 m_valueType = value;
73 Refresh();
74 }
75 }
76
77 private int m_valueWidth = 30;
78 /// <summary>
79 /// 外圆值宽度
80 /// </summary>
81 [Description("外圆值宽度，ShowType=Ring 有效"), Category("自定义")]
82 public int ValueWidth
83 {
84 get { return m_valueWidth; }
85 set
86 {
87 if (value <= 0 || value > Math.Min(this.Width, this.Height))
88 return;
89 m_valueWidth = value;
90 Refresh();
91 }
92 }
93
94 private int m_valueMargin = 5;
95 /// <summary>
96 /// 外圆值间距
97 /// </summary>
98 [Description("外圆值间距"), Category("自定义")]
99 public int ValueMargin
100 {
101 get { return m_valueMargin; }
102 set
103 {
104 if (value < 0 || m_valueMargin >= m_valueWidth)
105 return;
106 m_valueMargin = value;
107 Refresh();
108 }
109 }
110
111 private int m_maxValue = 100;
112 /// <summary>
113 /// 最大值
114 /// </summary>
115 [Description("最大值"), Category("自定义")]
116 public int MaxValue
117 {
118 get { return m_maxValue; }
119 set
120 {
121 if (value > m_value || value <= 0)
122 return;
123 m_maxValue = value;
124 Refresh();
125 }
126 }
127
128 private int m_value = 0;
129 /// <summary>
130 /// 当前值
131 /// </summary>
132 [Description("当前值"), Category("自定义")]
133 public int Value
134 {
135 get { return m_value; }
136 set
137 {
138 if (m_maxValue < value || value <= 0)
139 return;
140 m_value = value;
141 if (ValueChanged != null)
142 {
143 ValueChanged(this, null);
144 }
145 Refresh();
146 }
147 }
148 private Font m_font = new Font("Arial Unicode MS", 20);
149 [Description("文字字体"), Category("自定义")]
150 public override Font Font
151 {
152 get
153 {
154 return m_font;
155 }
156 set
157 {
158 m_font = value;
159 Refresh();
160 }
161 }
162 Color m_foreColor = Color.White;
163 [Description("文字颜色"), Category("自定义")]
164 public override Color ForeColor
165 {
166 get
167 {
168 return m_foreColor;
169 }
170 set
171 {
172 m_foreColor = value;
173 Refresh();
174 }
175 }
176
177 private ShowType m_showType = ShowType.Ring;
178
179 [Description("显示类型"), Category("自定义")]
180 public ShowType ShowType
181 {
182 get { return m_showType; }
183 set
184 {
185 m_showType = value;
186 Refresh();
187 }
188 }
重绘
1 protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
2 {
3 base.OnPaint(e);
4
5 var g = e.Graphics;
6 g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; //使绘图质量最高，即消除锯齿
7 g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
8 g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
9
10 int intWidth = Math.Min(this.Size.Width, this.Size.Height);
11 //底圆
12 g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(m_backEllipseColor), new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), new Size(intWidth, intWidth)));
13 if (m_showType == HZH_Controls.Controls.ShowType.Ring)
14 {
15 //中心圆
16 int intCore = intWidth - m_valueWidth * 2;
17 g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(m_coreEllipseColor), new Rectangle(new Point(m_valueWidth, m_valueWidth), new Size(intCore, intCore)));
18 //中心圆边框
19 if (m_isShowCoreEllipseBorder)
20 {
21 g.DrawEllipse(new Pen(m_valueColor, 2), new Rectangle(new Point(m_valueWidth + 1, m_valueWidth + 1), new Size(intCore - 1, intCore - 1)));
22 }
23 if (m_value > 0 && m_maxValue > 0)
24 {
25 float fltPercent = (float)m_value / (float)m_maxValue;
26 if (fltPercent > 1)
27 {
28 fltPercent = 1;
29 }
30
31 g.DrawArc(new Pen(m_valueColor, m_valueWidth - m_valueMargin * 2), new RectangleF(new Point(m_valueWidth / 2 + m_valueMargin / 4, m_valueWidth / 2 + m_valueMargin / 4), new SizeF(intWidth - m_valueWidth - m_valueMargin / 2 + (m_valueMargin == 0 ? 0 : 1), intWidth - m_valueWidth - m_valueMargin / 2 + (m_valueMargin == 0 ? 0 : 1))), -90, fltPercent * 360);
32
33 string strValueText = m_valueType == HZH_Controls.Controls.ValueType.Percent ? fltPercent.ToString("0%") : m_value.ToString();
34 System.Drawing.SizeF _txtSize = g.MeasureString(strValueText, this.Font);
35 g.DrawString(strValueText, this.Font, new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor), new PointF((intWidth - _txtSize.Width) / 2 + 1, (intWidth - _txtSize.Height) / 2 + 1));
36 }
37 }
38 else
39 {
40 if (m_value > 0 && m_maxValue > 0)
41 {
42 float fltPercent = (float)m_value / (float)m_maxValue;
43 if (fltPercent > 1)
44 {
45 fltPercent = 1;
46 }
47
48 g.FillPie(new SolidBrush(m_valueColor), new Rectangle(m_valueMargin, m_valueMargin, intWidth - m_valueMargin * 2, intWidth - m_valueMargin * 2), -90, fltPercent * 360);
49
50 string strValueText = m_valueType == HZH_Controls.Controls.ValueType.Percent ? fltPercent.ToString("0%") : m_value.ToString();
51 System.Drawing.SizeF _txtSize = g.MeasureString(strValueText, this.Font);
52 g.DrawString(strValueText, this.Font, new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor), new PointF((intWidth - _txtSize.Width) / 2 + 1, (intWidth - _txtSize.Height) / 2 + 1));
53 }
54 }
55
56 }
完整代码如下
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
namespace HZH_Controls.Controls
{
public partial class UCProcessEllipse : UserControl
{
[Description("值改变事件"), Category("自定义")]
public event EventHandler ValueChanged;
private Color m_backEllipseColor = Color.FromArgb(22, 160, 133);
/// <summary>
/// 圆背景色
/// </summary>
[Description("圆背景色"), Category("自定义")]
public Color BackEllipseColor
{
get { return m_backEllipseColor; }
set
{
m_backEllipseColor = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private Color m_coreEllipseColor = Color.FromArgb(180, 180, 180);
/// <summary>
/// 内圆颜色，ShowType=Ring 有效
/// </summary>
[Description("内圆颜色，ShowType=Ring 有效"), Category("自定义")]
public Color CoreEllipseColor
{
get { return m_coreEllipseColor; }
set
{
m_coreEllipseColor = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private Color m_valueColor = Color.FromArgb(255, 77, 59);
[Description("值圆颜色"), Category("自定义")]
public Color ValueColor
{
get { return m_valueColor; }
set
{
m_valueColor = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private bool m_isShowCoreEllipseBorder = true;
/// <summary>
/// 内圆是否显示边框，ShowType=Ring 有效
/// </summary>
[Description("内圆是否显示边框，ShowType=Ring 有效"), Category("自定义")]
public bool IsShowCoreEllipseBorder
{
get { return m_isShowCoreEllipseBorder; }
set
{
m_isShowCoreEllipseBorder = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private ValueType m_valueType = ValueType.Percent;
/// <summary>
/// 值文字类型
/// </summary>
[Description("值文字类型"), Category("自定义")]
public ValueType ValueType
{
get { return m_valueType; }
set
{
m_valueType = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private int m_valueWidth = 30;
/// <summary>
/// 外圆值宽度
/// </summary>
[Description("外圆值宽度，ShowType=Ring 有效"), Category("自定义")]
public int ValueWidth
{
get { return m_valueWidth; }
set
{
if (value <= 0 || value > Math.Min(this.Width, this.Height))
return;
m_valueWidth = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private int m_valueMargin = 5;
/// <summary>
/// 外圆值间距
/// </summary>
[Description("外圆值间距"), Category("自定义")]
public int ValueMargin
{
get { return m_valueMargin; }
set
{
if (value < 0 || m_valueMargin >= m_valueWidth)
return;
m_valueMargin = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private int m_maxValue = 100;
/// <summary>
/// 最大值
/// </summary>
[Description("最大值"), Category("自定义")]
public int MaxValue
{
get { return m_maxValue; }
set
{
if (value > m_value || value <= 0)
return;
m_maxValue = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private int m_value = 0;
/// <summary>
/// 当前值
/// </summary>
[Description("当前值"), Category("自定义")]
public int Value
{
get { return m_value; }
set
{
if (m_maxValue < value || value <= 0)
return;
m_value = value;
if (ValueChanged != null)
{
ValueChanged(this, null);
}
Refresh();
}
}
private Font m_font = new Font("Arial Unicode MS", 20);
[Description("文字字体"), Category("自定义")]
public override Font Font
{
get
{
return m_font;
}
set
{
m_font = value;
Refresh();
}
}
Color m_foreColor = Color.White;
[Description("文字颜色"), Category("自定义")]
public override Color ForeColor
{
get
{
return m_foreColor;
}
set
{
m_foreColor = value;
Refresh();
}
}
private ShowType m_showType = ShowType.Ring;
[Description("显示类型"), Category("自定义")]
public ShowType ShowType
{
get { return m_showType; }
set
{
m_showType = value;
Refresh();
}
}
public UCProcessEllipse()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer, true);
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.ResizeRedraw, true);
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.Selectable, true);
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true);
this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPaint(e);
var g = e.Graphics;
g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias; //使绘图质量最高，即消除锯齿
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
int intWidth = Math.Min(this.Size.Width, this.Size.Height);
//底圆
g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(m_backEllipseColor), new Rectangle(new Point(0, 0), new Size(intWidth, intWidth)));
if (m_showType == HZH_Controls.Controls.ShowType.Ring)
{
//中心圆
int intCore = intWidth - m_valueWidth * 2;
g.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(m_coreEllipseColor), new Rectangle(new Point(m_valueWidth, m_valueWidth), new Size(intCore, intCore)));
//中心圆边框
if (m_isShowCoreEllipseBorder)
{
g.DrawEllipse(new Pen(m_valueColor, 2), new Rectangle(new Point(m_valueWidth + 1, m_valueWidth + 1), new Size(intCore - 1, intCore - 1)));
}
if (m_value > 0 && m_maxValue > 0)
{
float fltPercent = (float)m_value / (float)m_maxValue;
if (fltPercent > 1)
{
fltPercent = 1;
}
g.DrawArc(new Pen(m_valueColor, m_valueWidth - m_valueMargin * 2), new RectangleF(new Point(m_valueWidth / 2 + m_valueMargin / 4, m_valueWidth / 2 + m_valueMargin / 4), new SizeF(intWidth - m_valueWidth - m_valueMargin / 2 + (m_valueMargin == 0 ? 0 : 1), intWidth - m_valueWidth - m_valueMargin / 2 + (m_valueMargin == 0 ? 0 : 1))), -90, fltPercent * 360);
string strValueText = m_valueType == HZH_Controls.Controls.ValueType.Percent ? fltPercent.ToString("0%") : m_value.ToString();
System.Drawing.SizeF _txtSize = g.MeasureString(strValueText, this.Font);
g.DrawString(strValueText, this.Font, new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor), new PointF((intWidth - _txtSize.Width) / 2 + 1, (intWidth - _txtSize.Height) / 2 + 1));
}
}
else
{
if (m_value > 0 && m_maxValue > 0)
{
float fltPercent = (float)m_value / (float)m_maxValue;
if (fltPercent > 1)
{
fltPercent = 1;
}
g.FillPie(new SolidBrush(m_valueColor), new Rectangle(m_valueMargin, m_valueMargin, intWidth - m_valueMargin * 2, intWidth - m_valueMargin * 2), -90, fltPercent * 360);
string strValueText = m_valueType == HZH_Controls.Controls.ValueType.Percent ? fltPercent.ToString("0%") : m_value.ToString();
System.Drawing.SizeF _txtSize = g.MeasureString(strValueText, this.Font);
g.DrawString(strValueText, this.Font, new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor), new PointF((intWidth - _txtSize.Width) / 2 + 1, (intWidth - _txtSize.Height) / 2 + 1));
}
}
}
}
public enum ValueType
{
/// <summary>
/// 百分比
/// </summary>
Percent,
/// <summary>
/// 数值
/// </summary>
Absolute
}
public enum ShowType
{
/// <summary>
/// 圆环
/// </summary>
Ring,
/// <summary>
/// 扇形
/// </summary>
Sector
}
}namespace HZH_Controls.Controls
{
partial class UCProcessEllipse
{
/// <summary>
/// 必需的设计器变量。
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region 组件设计器生成的代码
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
/// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
}
#endregion
}
}用处及效果
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