SpringCloud之使用consul实现服务注册与发现

windows启动consulhttps://blog.csdn.net/kxj19980524/article/details/86921479

注意下面这个依赖里有个监控中心,必须导上这个包,不然调用不了服务,consul与别的注册中心不同,需要检验个健康值,所以需要导这个包,其余的地方就没什么差别了.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.buba</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合consul客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

     <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <!--Finchley.RELEASE 加上这个东西,别使用默认的  或者使用Finchley.M7这个兼容springcloud2.0版本但是我使用不好使-->
                <version>Finchley.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <!--加上这个false就不从上面这个链接里下载jar包-->
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

server.port=8001
###服务别名----服务注册到注册中心名称
spring.application.name=consul-member
#consul地址
spring.cloud.consul.host=localhost
#consul端口
spring.cloud.consul.port=8500

提供服务方

调用服务方

package com.buba.api.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    //这个是由springboot的web组件提供的
    //rest底层是使用的httpclient实现的
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    //这个对象可以获取出来服务的一些信息
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    /*
    在springcloud中有两种方法调用rest(httpclient),fegin(springcloud提供)
     */
    @RequestMapping("getOrder")
    public String getOrder(){

        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("consul-member");
        String a = null;
        for(ServiceInstance s:instances){
            a = s.getUri().toString();
        }

        //一种直接写访问路径,另一种是写服务名称
        //使用名称形式的话需要在RestTemplate上加@LoadBalanced开启ribbon负载均衡器
        //String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject("http://consul-member/getMember", String.class);
        //String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject("http://192.168.244.1:8000/getMember", String.class); 一般不直接写地址
        String forObject = restTemplate.getForObject("http://consul-member/getMember", String.class);
        return forObject;
    }

}

把这两个服务启动后

点进来只有这的健康状态为200才能正常调用

就调用成功了