java连接RabbitMQ--topic主题模式-06

topic是在路由的基础上更方便了一点,可以使用通配符来路由,如下图

*.orange.*     *表示1个单词的通配符  如果写成add.orange.delete.update就匹配不成功,因为后面有俩单词了

lazy.#    #表示无论后面跟几个单词都可以

生产者,只要把声明交换机改为topic就可以了

package com.buba.topic;

import com.buba.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

public class Send {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="text_exchange_topic";
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,"topic");

        String msg = "商品";

        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,"goods.add",null,msg.getBytes());

        System.out.println("send:"+msg);

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者1 

package com.buba.topic;

import com.buba.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Recv1 {
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME="test_queue_topic_1";
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="text_exchange_topic";
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        channel.basicQos(1);

        //绑定队列到交换机 转发器
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"*.goods.*");

        //定义一个消费者
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String str = new String(body,"utf-8");
                System.out.println("[1]:"+str);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    System.out.println("[1] done");
                    //给消息队列反馈一个消息,表示执行完成了可以发送下一条了
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                }
            }
        };

        boolean autoAck=false;//自动应答是true,手动应答为false
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,autoAck,consumer);
    }
}

消费者2 

package com.buba.topic;

import com.buba.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Recv2 {
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME="test_queue_topic_2";
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME="text_exchange_topic";
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        //队列声明
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);

        channel.basicQos(1);

        //绑定队列到交换机 转发器
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME,EXCHANGE_NAME,"goods.#");

        //定义一个消费者
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                String str = new String(body,"utf-8");
                System.out.println("[2]:"+str);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    System.out.println("[2] done");
                    //给消息队列反馈一个消息,表示执行完成了可以发送下一条了
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                }
            }
        };

        boolean autoAck=false;//自动应答是true,手动应答为false
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME,autoAck,consumer);
    }
}