See “systemctl status nginx.service“ and “journalctl -xe“ for details

问题描述：

启动nginx的时候出现Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details

使用sudo  systemctl status nginx 查看nginx的状态。出现：

 nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
 Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2020-08-31 18:35:16 PDT; 11min ago

Aug 31 18:35:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
Aug 31 18:35:16 localhost.localdomain nginx[4027]: nginx: [emerg] open() "/etc/nginx/conf.d/nginx.conf" failed (13: Permission denied) in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:36
Aug 31 18:35:16 localhost.localdomain nginx[4027]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed
Aug 31 18:35:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Aug 31 18:35:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
Aug 31 18:35:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
Aug 31 18:35:16 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.

 

这时候应该是SELINUX这个东东在搞怪（不知道selinux的自行谷歌）

使用命令：

sestatus

可以看到：

SELinux status:                 enabled
SELinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux
SELinux root directory:         /etc/selinux
Loaded policy name:             targeted
Current mode:                   enforcing
Mode from config file:          enforcing
Policy MLS status:              enabled
Policy deny_unknown status:     allowed
Max kernel policy version:      31

修改selinux的状态，它默认是开启的

sudo vim /etc/selinux/config   （将SELINUX=enforcig改为SELINUX=disabled）

sudo setenforce 0         （临时关闭SELINUX）

sudo systemctl  start nginx

sudo systemctl enable nginx

不出意外的话，这样你的nginx就起来了