php操作redis常用方法 1.connect
描述:实例连接到一个Redis. 参数:host: string,port: int 返回值:BOOL 成功返回:TRUE;失败返回:FALSE 示例:
<?php redis = new redis(); result = redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); var_dump(result); //结果:bool(true) ?>
2,set 描述:设置key和value的值 参数:Key Value 返回值:BOOL 成功返回:TRUE;失败返回:FALSE 示例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); result = redis->set('test',"11111111111"); var_dump($result); //结果:bool(true) ?>
3,get 描述:获取有关指定键的值 参数:key 返回值:string或BOOL 如果键不存在,则返回 FALSE。否则,返回指定键对应的value值。 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); result = redis->get('test'); var_dump($result); //结果:string(11) "11111111111" ?>
4,delete
描述:删除指定的键 参数:一个键,或不确定数目的参数,每一个关键的数组:key1 key2 key3 … keyN 返回值:删除的项数 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->set('test',"1111111111111"); echo redis->get('test'); //结果:1111111111111 redis->delete('test'); var_dump(redis->get('test')); //结果:bool(false) ?>
5,setnx 描述:如果在数据库中不存在该键,设置关键值参数 参数:key value 返回值:BOOL 成功返回:TRUE;失败返回:FALSE 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->set('test',"1111111111111"); redis->setnx('test',"22222222"); echo redis->get('test'); //结果:1111111111111 redis->delete('test'); redis->setnx('test',"22222222"); echo redis->get('test'); //结果:22222222 ?>
6,exists 描述:验证指定的键是否存在 参数key 返回值:Bool 成功返回:TRUE;失败返回:FALSE 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->set('test',"1111111111111"); var_dump(redis->exists('test')); //结果:bool(true) ?>
7,incr 描述:数字递增存储键值键. 参数:key value:将被添加到键的值 返回值:INT the new value 实例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->set('test',"123"); var_dump(redis->incr("test")); //结果:int(124) var_dump($redis->incr("test")); //结果:int(125) ?>
8,decr 描述:数字递减存储键值。 参数:key value:将被添加到键的值 返回值:INT the new value 实例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->set('test',"123"); var_dump(redis->decr("test")); //结果:int(122) var_dump($redis->decr("test")); //结果:int(121) ?>
9,getMultiple 描述:取得所有指定键的值。如果一个或多个键不存在,该数组中该键的值为假 参数:其中包含键值的列表数组 返回值:返回包含所有键的值的数组 实例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->set('test1',"1"); redis->set('test2',"2"); result = redis->getMultiple(array('test1','test2')); print_r($result); //结果:Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 ) ?>
10,lpush 描述:由列表头部添加字符串值。如果不存在该键则创建该列表。如果该键存在,而且不是一个列表,返回FALSE。 参数:key,value 返回值:成功返回数组长度,失败false 实例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); var_dump(redis->lpush("test","111")); //结果:int(1) var_dump($redis->lpush("test","222")); //结果:int(2) ?>
11,rpush 描述:由列表尾部添加字符串值。如果不存在该键则创建该列表。如果该键存在,而且不是一个列表,返回FALSE。 参数:key,value 返回值:成功返回数组长度,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); var_dump(redis->lpush("test","111")); //结果:int(1) var_dump(redis->lpush("test","222")); //结果:int(2) var_dump(redis->rpush("test","333")); //结果:int(3) var_dump($redis->rpush("test","444")); //结果:int(4) ?>
12,lpop 描述:返回和移除列表的第一个元素 参数:key 返回值:成功返回第一个元素的值 ,失败返回false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->lpush("test","111"); redis->lpush("test","222"); redis->rpush("test","333"); redis->rpush("test","444"); var_dump(redis->lpop("test")); //结果:string(3) "222" ?>
13,lsize,llen 描述:返回的列表的长度。如果列表不存在或为空,该命令返回0。如果该键不是列表,该命令返回FALSE。 参数:Key 返回值:成功返回数组长度,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->lpush("test","111"); redis->lpush("test","222"); redis->rpush("test","333"); redis->rpush("test","444"); var_dump(redis->lsize("test")); //结果:int(4) ?>
14,lget 描述:返回指定键存储在列表中指定的元素。 0第一个元素,1第二个… -1最后一个元素,-2的倒数第二…错误的索引或键不指向列表则返回FALSE。 参数:key index 返回值:成功返回指定元素的值,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->lpush("test","111"); redis->lpush("test","222"); redis->rpush("test","333"); redis->rpush("test","444"); var_dump(redis->lget("test",3)); //结果:string(3) "444" ?>
15,lset 描述:为列表指定的索引赋新的值,若不存在该索引返回false. 参数:key index value 返回值:成功返回true,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->lpush("test","111"); redis->lpush("test","222"); var_dump(redis->lget("test",1)); //结果:string(3) "111" var_dump(redis->lset("test",1,"333")); //结果:bool(true) var_dump(redis->lget("test",1)); //结果:string(3) "333" ?>
16,lgetrange 描述: 返回在该区域中的指定键列表中开始到结束存储的指定元素,lGetRange(key, start, end)。0第一个元素,1第二个元素… -1最后一个元素,-2的倒数第二… 参数:key start end 返回值:成功返回查找的值,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->lpush("test","111"); redis->lpush("test","222"); print_r(redis->lgetrange("test",0,-1)); //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 111 ) ?>
17,lremove 描述:从列表中从头部开始移除count个匹配的值。如果count为零,所有匹配的元素都被删除。如果count是负数,内容从尾部开始删除。 参数:key count value 返回值:成功返回删除的个数,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->lpush('test','a'); redis->lpush('test','b'); redis->lpush('test','c'); redis->rpush('test','a'); print_r(redis->lgetrange('test', 0, -1)); //结果:Array ( [0] => c [1] => b [2] => a [3] => a ) var_dump(redis->lremove('test','a',2)); //结果:int(2) print_r(redis->lgetrange('test', 0, -1)); //结果:Array ( [0] => c [1] => b ) ?>
18,sadd 描述:为一个Key添加一个值。如果这个值已经在这个Key中,则返回FALSE。 参数:key value 返回值:成功返回true,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); var_dump(redis->sadd('test','111')); //结果:bool(true) var_dump(redis->sadd('test','333')); //结果:bool(true) print_r(redis->sort('test')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 333 ) ?>
19,sremove 描述:删除Key中指定的value值 参数:key member 返回值:true or false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd('test','111'); redis->sadd('test','333'); redis->sremove('test','111'); print_r($redis->sort('test')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 333 ) ?>
20,smove 描述:将Key1中的value移动到Key2中 参数:srcKey dstKey member 返回值:true or false 范例
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->delete('test1'); redis->sadd('test','111'); redis->sadd('test','333'); redis->sadd('test1','222'); redis->sadd('test1','444'); redis->smove('test',"test1",'111'); print_r(redis->sort('test1')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 444 ) ?>
21,scontains 描述:检查集合中是否存在指定的值。 参数:key value 返回值:true or false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd('test','111'); redis->sadd('test','112'); redis->sadd('test','113'); var_dump($redis->scontains('test', '111')); //结果:bool(true) ?>
22,ssize 描述:返回集合中存储值的数量 参数:key 返回值:成功返回数组个数,失败0 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd('test','111'); redis->sadd('test','112'); echo redis->ssize('test'); //结果:2 ?>
23,spop 描述:随机移除并返回key中的一个值 参数:key 返回值:成功返回删除的值,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd("test","111"); redis->sadd("test","222"); redis->sadd("test","333"); var_dump($redis->spop("test")); //结果:string(3) "333" ?>
24,sinter 描述:返回一个所有指定键的交集。如果只指定一个键,那么这个命令生成这个集合的成员。如果不存在某个键,则返回FALSE。 参数:key1, key2, keyN 返回值:成功返回数组交集,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd("test","111"); redis->sadd("test","222"); redis->sadd("test","333"); redis->sadd("test1","111"); redis->sadd("test1","444"); var_dump($redis->sinter("test","test1")); //结果:array(1) { [0]=> string(3) "111" } ?>
25,sinterstore 描述:执行sInter命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。 参数: Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into. Keys: key1, key2… keyN. key1…keyN are intersected as in sInter. 返回值:成功返回,交集的个数,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd("test","111"); redis->sadd("test","222"); redis->sadd("test","333"); redis->sadd("test1","111"); redis->sadd("test1","444"); var_dump(redis->sinterstore('new',"test","test1")); //结果:int(1) var_dump(redis->smembers('new')); //结果:array(1) { [0]=> string(3) "111" } ?>
26,sunion 描述: 返回一个所有指定键的并集 参数: Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN 返回值:成功返回合并后的集,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd("test","111"); redis->sadd("test","222"); redis->sadd("test","333"); redis->sadd("test1","111"); redis->sadd("test1","444"); print_r($redis->sunion("test","test1")); //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 333 [3] => 444 ) ?>
27,sunionstore 描述:执行sunion命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。 参数: Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into. Keys: key1, key2… keyN. key1…keyN are intersected as in sInter. 返回值:成功返回,交集的个数,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd("test","111"); redis->sadd("test","222"); redis->sadd("test","333"); redis->sadd("test1","111"); redis->sadd("test1","444"); var_dump(redis->sinterstore('new',"test","test1")); //结果:int(4) print_r(redis->smembers('new')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 [2] => 333 [3] => 444 ) ?>
28,sdiff 描述:返回第一个集合中存在并在其他所有集合中不存在的结果 参数:Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN: Any number of keys corresponding to sets in redis. 返回值:成功返回数组,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd("test","111"); redis->sadd("test","222"); redis->sadd("test","333"); redis->sadd("test1","111"); redis->sadd("test1","444"); print_r($redis->sdiff("test","test1")); //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 333 ) ?>
29,sdiffstore 描述:执行sdiff命令并把结果储存到新建的变量中。 参数: Key: dstkey, the key to store the diff into. Keys: key1, key2, … , keyN: Any number of keys corresponding to sets in redis 返回值:成功返回数字,失败false 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd("test","111"); redis->sadd("test","222"); redis->sadd("test","333"); redis->sadd("test1","111"); redis->sadd("test1","444"); var_dump(redis->sdiffstore('new',"test","test1")); //结果:int(2) print_r(redis->smembers('new')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 222 [1] => 333 ) ?>
30,smembers, sgetmembers 描述: 返回集合的内容 参数:Key: key 返回值:An array of elements, the contents of the set. 范例:
<?php redis = new redis(); redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379); redis->delete('test'); redis->sadd("test","111"); redis->sadd("test","222"); print_r(redis->smembers('test')); //结果:Array ( [0] => 111 [1] => 222 ) ?>