SpringMVC+Spring+mybatis整合小结

1. SSM框架版本

springMVC :4.1.7 是spring 的一个子模块

spring :4.1.7

mybatis:3.3.0


2. jar小结

从数据库--> 连接池--> mybatis -->spring-->jsp

数据库:  数据库驱动jar包--mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar

连接池:  commons-dbcp-1.2.2.jar,commons-pool-1.3.jar

mybatis:   mybatis-3.3.0.jar 核心包+ lib目录下的依赖包

mybatis-spring整合包: mybatis-spring-1.2.2.jar

spring: spring 核心包+

依赖包::commons-logging-1.2.jar ,aopalliance-1.0.jar,aspectjweaver-1.6.11.jar,aspectj-1.8.5.jar,javassist-3.17.1-GA.jar

jsp: jstl.jar 和standard.jar包


3.几个重要的配置文件

3.1 web.xml

主要配置:

1. 添加spring容器监听器,加载spring容器

2. 配置springMVC 前端控制器,加载springmvc.xml配置文件

3. 配置post乱码过滤

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>springmvc_mybatis</display-name>
 	
 	<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>


	<!-- springmvc前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- contextConfigLocation配置springmvc加载的配置文件(配置处理器映射器、适配器等等) 如果不配置contextConfigLocation,默认加载的是/WEB-INF/servlet名称-serlvet.xml(springmvc-servlet.xml) -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!-- 第一种:*.action,访问以.action结尾 由DispatcherServlet进行解析 第二种:/,所以访问的地址都由DispatcherServlet进行解析,对于静态文件的解析需要配置不让DispatcherServlet进行解析 
			使用此种方式可以实现 RESTful风格的url 第三种:/*,这样配置不对,使用这种配置,最终要转发到一个jsp页面时, 仍然会由DispatcherServlet解析jsp地址,不能根据jsp页面找到handler,会报错。 -->
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<!-- post乱码过虑器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
 
 
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
3.2数据库访问配置文件applicationContext-dao.xml

1. 加载db.property 数据库连接信息

2. 配置数据库连接池dbcp

3. 配置sqlSessionFactory,加载sqlMapConfig.xml文件

4. mapper扫描

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd  
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

	<!-- 加载db.properties文件中的内容,db.properties文件中key命名要有一定的特殊规则 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
	<!-- 配置数据源 ,dbcp -->

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />	
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>	
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="30" />
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
	</bean>
	<!-- mapper扫描器 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<!-- 扫描包路径,如果需要扫描多个包,中间使用半角逗号隔开 -->
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.bupt.ssm.mapper"></property>
		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
</beans>


3.3 mybatis配置文件 sqlMapConfig.xml

1. 这里可以仅配置setting,别名,其余的配置都放到了spring的配置中,比如db.properties文件加载,mapper扫描,environments的配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

	<!--  
	<properties resource="db.properties">
	</properties>
	-->

	<!-- 全局配置参数,需要时再设置 -->
	<!-- <settings>
	
	</settings> -->
	
	<!-- 别名定义 -->
	<typeAliases>
		<!-- 批量别名定义 
		指定包名,mybatis自动扫描包中的po类,自动定义别名,别名就是类名(首字母大写或小写都可以)
		-->
		<package name="com.bupt.ssm.po"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<!-- 
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	 <mappers>
		  <package name="com.bupt.ssm.mapper"/>
	</mappers> 
	-->
</configuration>

3.4 service层配置applicationContext-service.xml

1. 配置service 层的java bean, 这里采用了xml 声明配置bean的方式

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 商品管理的service -->
<bean id="itemsService" class="com.bupt.ssm.service.impl.ItemsServiceImpl"/>

</beans>

3.5 事务配置applicationContext-transaction.xml

1. 这里配置数据库连接相关的事务

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

<!-- 事务管理器 
	对mybatis操作数据库事务控制,spring使用jdbc的事务控制类
-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<!-- 数据源
	dataSource在applicationContext-dao.xml中配置了
	 -->
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
	<tx:attributes>
		<!-- 传播行为 -->
		<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
		<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
		<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
	</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop -->
<aop:config>
	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.bupt.ssm.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>

</beans>

3.6 springMVC 配置springmvc.xml

1. 组件扫描controller类

2. 注解映射器、适配器配置,这里采用了注解驱动来代替。

3. 视图解析器配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">

	<!-- 可以扫描controller、service、...
	这里让扫描controller,指定controller的包
	 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bupt.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>
	
		
	<!--注解映射器 -->
	<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> -->
	<!--注解适配器 -->
	<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/> -->
	
	<!-- 使用 mvc:annotation-driven代替上边注解映射器和注解适配器配置
	mvc:annotation-driven默认加载很多的参数绑定方法,
	比如json转换解析器就默认加载了,如果使用mvc:annotation-driven不用配置上边的RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
	实际开发时使用mvc:annotation-driven
	 -->
	<!--  <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
	-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven ></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器
	解析jsp解析,默认使用jstl标签,classpath下的得有jstl的包
	 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 配置jsp路径的前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<!-- 配置jsp路径的后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 
	<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
		<property name="converters">
			<list>
				<bean class="com.bupt.ssm.controller.converter.CustomDateConverter"/>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	-->
</beans>











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