Find them, Catch them
Description
The police office in Tadu City decides to say ends to the chaos, as launch actions to root up the TWO gangs in the city, Gang Dragon and Gang Snake. However, the police first needs to identify which gang a criminal belongs to. The present question is, given two criminals; do they belong to a same clan? You must give your judgment based on incomplete information. (Since the gangsters are always acting secretly.)
Assume N (N <= 10^5) criminals are currently in Tadu City, numbered from 1 to N. And of course, at least one of them belongs to Gang Dragon, and the same for Gang Snake. You will be given M (M <= 10^5) messages in sequence, which are in the following two kinds: 1. D [a] [b] where [a] and [b] are the numbers of two criminals, and they belong to different gangs. 2. A [a] [b] where [a] and [b] are the numbers of two criminals. This requires you to decide whether a and b belong to a same gang. Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer T (1 <= T <= 20), the number of test cases. Then T cases follow. Each test case begins with a line with two integers N and M, followed by M lines each containing one message as described above.
Output
For each message "A [a] [b]" in each case, your program should give the judgment based on the information got before. The answers might be one of "In the same gang.", "In different gangs." and "Not sure yet."
Sample Input 1 5 5 A 1 2 D 1 2 A 1 2 D 2 4 A 1 4 Sample Output Not sure yet. In different gangs. In the same gang. Source |
题意:n个犯人,D表示这两个犯人不在同一个城市,A是询问,如果在同一城市In the same gang.如果不在In different gangs.都不是Not sure yet.
关系型并查集,和poj1182差不多http://blog.csdn.net/ky961221/article/details/53383349
建一个N*2的并查集,1--N代表第一个城市
N+1--N*2代表第二个城市
当D的时候,只需建立x和y+n,x+n和y的关系,表示x和y相对的城市在一块....
当A的时候,先判断是他们是否在同一个城市(x,y)
如果不是,再判断他们是否在不同的城市(x,y+n)或(x+n,y)
前面两种都不是,就是他们的关系没有出现过
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 112345
int pre[N<<1];
int Find(int x)
{
if(x!=pre[x])
pre[x]=Find(pre[x]);
return pre[x];
}
void mix(int x,int y)
{
x=Find(x);
y=Find(y);
if(x!=y)
pre[x]=y;
}
bool panduan(int x,int y)
{
if(Find(x)==Find(y))
return true;
else
return false;
}
void init(int n)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n*2;i++)
pre[i]=i;
}
int main()
{
int t;
int x,y;
int n,m,i,j;
char s[5];
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
init(n);
while(m--)
{
scanf("%s%d%d",s,&x,&y);
if(s[0]=='D')
{
mix(x,y+n);
mix(x+n,y);
}
if(s[0]=='A')
{
if(panduan(x,y))
{
printf("In the same gang.\n");
}
else if(panduan(x,y+n)||panduan(x+n,y))
{
printf("In different gangs.\n");
}
else
{
printf("Not sure yet.\n");
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}