MyBatis-01 快速入门

所需要的jar包

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

MyBatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--mybatis核心配置文件，连接数据库-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="toor"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!-- mappers元素包含了一组映射器（mapper），这些映射器的xml映射文件包含了SQL代码和映射定义信息-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="xyz/bryce/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

每个基于 MyBatis 的应用都是以一个 SqlSessionFactory 的实例为核心的。SqlSessionFactory的实例可以通过 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 获得。而 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 则可以从 XML 配置文件或一个预先配置的 Configuration 实例来构建出 SqlSessionFactory 实例。
通过MyBatis中的Resources的工具类来加载xml配置文件
将获取SqlSessionFactory提取为一个工具类：

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取SqlSession连接
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

与所要查询的表的内容一一对应的java实体类：

public class User {
  
   private int id;  //id
   private String name;   //姓名
   private String pwd;   //密码
   
   //构造,有参,无参
   //set/get
   //toString()
}

编写Mapper接口类

public interface UserMapper {
   List<User> selectUser();//查询所有用户
}

编写UserMapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="xyz.bryce.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="xyz.bryce.pojo.User">
  select * from user
 </select>
</mapper>

测试：

	@Test
    public void test1(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
		
		//得到dao层的接口
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        //调用接口的方法，具体的方法实现在Mapper配置文件中
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }