c++贪吃蛇代码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kyc1221/article/details/127037196

这是一个使用C++实现的单机版贪吃蛇游戏，包括游戏窗口设置、蛇的移动、碰撞检测、食物生成等功能。游戏有两版，分别展示了不同风格的蛇和界面。

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单机版1

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;

const int COLS = 22;//游戏窗口列数
const int ROWS = 22;//游戏窗口行数
const string S_WALL = "∷";//围墙元素
const string S_SPACE = "　";//空白元素
const string S_HEAD = "●";//蛇头
const string S_BODY = "⊙";//蛇身
const string S_FOOD = "★";//苹果

int snake [COLS * ROWS][2];
int food_x, food_y;//苹果的坐标
int Score = 5;
bool gameOver = false;
bool isPosInSnake( int x , int y );
char ch = 'd';

HANDLE hout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
COORD coord;

void p_wall();
void p_snake();
void p_food();
void move( char ch );
void locate( int x, int y )
{
   coord.X = x * 2;
   coord.Y = y;
   SetConsoleCursorPosition(hout, coord);
}

double random( double start , double end )//生成一个start到end之间的随机数
{
return start + ( end - start ) * rand() / ( RAND_MAX + 1.0 );
}

int main()
{

   system("pause");

   system ( "cls" );

   //初始化屏幕的一些参数，隐藏光标
   CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = {1, 0};
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hout, &cursor_info);

snake [0][0] = 6;//蛇头的坐标
snake [0][1] = 2;
snake [1][0] = 5;//蛇的第二个关节
snake [1][1] = 2;
snake [2][0] = 4;//蛇的第二个关节
snake [2][1] = 2;
snake [3][0] = 3;//蛇的第三个关节
snake [3][1] = 2;
snake [4][0] = 2;//蛇的第四个关节
snake [4][1] = 2;

//初始化苹果位置
   do
   {
       food_x = random( 3 , COLS - 2 );
       food_y = random( 2 , ROWS - 2 );
   }
   while ( isPosInSnake( food_x , food_y ) );
p_wall();//调用绘制墙面
clock_t a , b;
while( true )//死循环
{
       //初始化屏幕的一些参数，隐藏光标
       CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = {1, 0};
   SetConsoleCursorInfo(hout, &cursor_info);

   if( gameOver )
   {
       system ( "cls" );
       cout << "Game Over!" << endl;
       cout << "You lose!" << endl;
       cout << "Score : " << Score << endl;
       system("pause");
       return 0;
       }
   p_snake();//调用绘制蛇头
   p_food();//调用绘制苹果
   a = clock();
   while ( 1 )
   {
       b = clock();
       if( b - a >= 230 )
       {
           break;
           }
       }
       if( kbhit() )
       {
           char next_ch = getch();//死循环获取用户按下的字符
           if( next_ch >= 'A' && next_ch <= 'Z' )
           {
               next_ch += 'a' - 'A';
           }
           if( ( 'd' == ch || 'a' == ch ) && ( next_ch == 'w' || next_ch == 's' ) )
           {
               ch = next_ch;
           }
           else if( ( 'w' == ch || 's' == ch ) && ( next_ch == 'a' || next_ch == 'd' ) )
           {
               ch = next_ch;
           }
       }
       move( ch );//调整坐标的x，y位置
       locate( 0 , COLS + 1 );
       cout << "Now Score : " << Score;
   }
}

bool isPosInSnake( int x , int y )
{
   for( int i = 0; i < COLS * ROWS; i++ )
   {
       if( snake [i][0] == x && snake [i][1] == y )
       {
           return true;
       }
   }
   return false;
}

void move( char ch )
{
   int x = snake [0][0] , y = snake [0][1];
   switch( ch )
   {
       case 'W' ://按下W，向上
   case 'w' ://按下w，向上
       y--;
       break;
   case 'S' ://按下S，向下
   case 's' ://按下s，向下
       y++;
       break;
   case 'A' ://按下A，向左
   case 'a' ://按下a，向左
       x--;
       break;
   case 'D' ://按下D，向右
   case 'd' ://按下d，向右
       x++;
       break;
   default :
       return;
   }
   if( x < 2 || x > COLS - 1 || y < 2 || y > ROWS - 1 )//检测是否撞墙
   {
       gameOver = true;
       return;
   }
   if( isPosInSnake( x , y ) )
   {
       gameOver = true;
       return;
   }
   for( int i = COLS * ROWS - 1; i >= 1; i-- )//身体所有部位向前移
   {
       snake [i][0] = snake [i - 1][0];
       snake [i][1] = snake [i - 1][1];