JAVA的Resource leak: ‘ ‘ is never closed警告

1、初写原代码为：

package homework;
import java.util.*;

public class Calculate {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int count;
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		count = sc.nextInt();
		
		int i = 0;
		int value[] = new int[count]; 
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			value[i] = sc.nextInt();

		}
		
		int sum = 0;
		float average;
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			sum += value[i];
		}
		average = (float)sum/count;
		System.out.println(sum);
		System.out.println(average);
		
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			if (value[i] > average) {
				System.out.println(value[i]);
			}
		}
	}

}

出现Resource leak: ’ ’ is never closed警告

2.查找资料说需要使用 sc.close(); 语句，一般写在main()函数最后即可

package homework;
import java.util.*;

public class Calculate {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int count;
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		count = sc.nextInt();
		
		int i = 0;
		int value[] = new int[count]; 
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			value[i] = sc.nextInt();

		}
		
		int sum = 0;
		float average;
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			sum += value[i];
		}
		average = (float)sum/count;
		System.out.println(sum);
		System.out.println(average);
		
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			if (value[i] > average) {
				System.out.println(value[i]);
			}
		}
		sc.close();
	}

}

但是仍有报错
3.原因与解决：for循环之外的语句只能关闭for循环以外的scanner对象，因而for循环内的scanner对象始终没有被关闭。在for循环内添加

if (i == count-1) 
	sc.close();

完美解决。

改正后的完整代码：

package homework;
import java.util.*;

public class Calculate {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int count;
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		count = sc.nextInt();
		
		int i = 0;
		int value[] = new int[count]; 
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			value[i] = sc.nextInt();
			
			if (i == count-1) 
				sc.close();
		}
		
		int sum = 0;
		float average;
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			sum += value[i];
		}
		average = (float)sum/count;
		System.out.println(sum);
		System.out.println(average);
		
		for(i=0; i<count; i++)
		{
			if (value[i] > average) {
				System.out.println(value[i]);
			}
		}
	}

}