【SpringBoot】SpringBoot测试类的应用

SpringBoot开启测试非常的简单，只需要加@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)和@SpringBootTest注解，

在@SpringBootTest注解上加上Web测试环境的端口为随机端口的配置
TestRestTemplate类为RestTemplate测试类，RestTemplate用于远程调用Http Api接口。

SpringBoot测试用例

package com.springboot.hellowork;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class SpringbootHelloworkApplicationTests {

    @LocalServerPort
    private int port;

    private URL base;

    @Autowired
    private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Before
    public void before() throws MalformedURLException {
        this.base = new URL("http://localhost:"+port+"/hello");
    }

    @Test
    public void getHello() {
        ResponseEntity<String> reponse = restTemplate.getForEntity(base.toString(), String.class);
        assertThat(reponse.getBody(), equalTo("hello world, Spring Boot"));
        System.out.println("测试通过");
    }

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

}