SpringBoot开启测试非常的简单,只需要加@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)和@SpringBootTest注解,
在@SpringBootTest注解上加上Web测试环境的端口为随机端口的配置
TestRestTemplate类为RestTemplate测试类,RestTemplate用于远程调用Http Api接口。
SpringBoot测试用例
package com.springboot.hellowork;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class SpringbootHelloworkApplicationTests {
@LocalServerPort
private int port;
private URL base;
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
@Before
public void before() throws MalformedURLException {
this.base = new URL("http://localhost:"+port+"/hello");
}
@Test
public void getHello() {
ResponseEntity<String> reponse = restTemplate.getForEntity(base.toString(), String.class);
assertThat(reponse.getBody(), equalTo("hello world, Spring Boot"));
System.out.println("测试通过");
}
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}