collections

1.nametuple

# 字典方法
t = ('jilu','27','beijing')
kt = ('name','age','loc')
d4 = dict(zip(kt,t))
# nametuple实现同等效果
from collections import nametuple
nt = nametuple('nt','name age loc')
nt1 = nt('jilu','27','beijing')

2.counter

# 原始方法
cc = {}
for w in doc.split():
    if w in cc:
        cc[w] += 1
    else:
        cc[w] = 1
for k,v in sorted(cc.items(),key=lambda x : -x[1]):
    print(k,v)
# 使用counter
from collections import Counter
cc = Counter(doc.split())
for k,v in cc.most_common():
    print(k,v)

3.orderdict

python的字典是无序的散列表，不过有些时候我们希望保留数据被添加进字典的顺序

from collections import OrderedDict
tuple_list = zip(['b','a','h','d'],[1]*4)
for k,v in OrderedDict(tuple_list).items():
    print (k,v)