基于以太坊的抽奖demo

操作系统：centos 7.6
当前目录：$HOME/workspace/

1. 安装 truffle

npm install -g truffle

2. 创建项目目录 eth-lottery

mkdir eth-lottery
cd eth-lottery

3. 初始化 truffle 项目，直接借用别人写好的react模版

truffle unbox react

4. 添加抽奖相关的合约

cd contracts
vim Lottery.sol

Lottery.sol

pragma solidity ^0.5.0;

contract Lottery {
        address payable public manager;
        address payable[] public playersSlice;
        mapping(address => bool) public playersMap;
        uint256 public round = 0;
        address payable public winner;

        constructor() public {
                manager = msg.sender;
        }   

        modifier onlyManager() {
                require(manager == msg.sender);
                _;  
        }   

        function play() public payable {
                require(msg.value == 1 ether);
                require(!playersMap[msg.sender]);
                playersMap[msg.sender] = true;
                playersSlice.push(msg.sender);
        }   

        function getBalance() public view returns(uint256) {
                return address(this).balance;
        }   

        function getPlayersSlice() public view returns(address payable[] memory) {
                return playersSlice;
        }   

        function getPlayersCnt() public view returns(uint256) {
                return playersSlice.length;
        }   

        function randomUInt256(uint256 seed) private view returns(uint256) {
                bytes memory v1 = abi.encodePacked(block.timestamp, block.difficulty, seed);
                bytes32 v2 = keccak256(v1);
                return uint256(v2);
        }   

        function calBonusAndIncome(uint256 balance) private pure returns(uint256, uint256) {
                uint256 bonus = balance * 9 / 10; 
                uint256 income = balance - bonus;
                return (bonus, income);
        }   

        function drawPrize() onlyManager public {
                uint256 len = playersSlice.length;
                require(len > 0); 
                uint256 idx = randomUInt256(len) % len;
                winner = playersSlice[idx];
                uint256 bonus;
                uint256 income;
                (bonus, income) = calBonusAndIncome(getBalance());
                manager.transfer(income);
                winner.transfer(bonus);
                ++round;
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                        delete(playersMap[playersSlice[i]]);
                }
         }

        function withdrawPrize() onlyManager public {
                for (uint256 i = 0; i < playersSlice.length; ++i) {
                        address payable player = playersSlice[i];
                        delete(playersMap[player]);
                        player.transfer(1 ether);
                }
                delete(playersSlice);
        }
}

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