codeforces 732D Exams 二分搜索 贪心

D. Exams
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vasiliy has an exam period which will continue for n days. He has to pass exams on m subjects. Subjects are numbered from 1 to m.

About every day we know exam for which one of m subjects can be passed on that day. Perhaps, some day you can't pass any exam. It is not allowed to pass more than one exam on any day.

On each day Vasiliy can either pass the exam of that day (it takes the whole day) or prepare all day for some exam or have a rest.

About each subject Vasiliy know a number ai — the number of days he should prepare to pass the exam number i. Vasiliy can switch subjects while preparing for exams, it is not necessary to prepare continuously during ai days for the exam number i. He can mix the order of preparation for exams in any way.

Your task is to determine the minimum number of days in which Vasiliy can pass all exams, or determine that it is impossible. Each exam should be passed exactly one time.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 105) — the number of days in the exam period and the number of subjects.

The second line contains n integers d1, d2, ..., dn (0 ≤ di ≤ m), where di is the number of subject, the exam of which can be passed on the day number i. If di equals 0, it is not allowed to pass any exams on the day number i.

The third line contains m positive integers a1, a2, ..., am (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105), where ai is the number of days that are needed to prepare before passing the exam on the subject i.

Output

Print one integer — the minimum number of days in which Vasiliy can pass all exams. If it is impossible, print -1.

Examples
input
7 2
0 1 0 2 1 0 2
2 1
output
5
input
10 3
0 0 1 2 3 0 2 0 1 2
1 1 4
output
9
input
5 1
1 1 1 1 1
5
output
-1
Note

In the first example Vasiliy can behave as follows. On the first and the second day he can prepare for the exam number 1 and pass it on the fifth day, prepare for the exam number 2 on the third day and pass it on the fourth day.

In the second example Vasiliy should prepare for the exam number 3 during the first four days and pass it on the fifth day. Then on the sixth day he should prepare for the exam number 2 and then pass it on the seventh day. After that he needs to prepare for the exam number 1 on the eighth day and pass it on the ninth day.

In the third example Vasiliy can't pass the only exam because he hasn't anough time to prepare for it.

题意:

某人要考试 。。。干。。。明天再写。。。

继续。。。某人要考试,现在总共有n天m门考试,在这n天中有几天是可以考特定的科目的,题中的d数组会给出

比如

0 0 1 2 3 0 2 0 1 2

表示在第3、9天可以考科目1。 4、7、10天可以考科目2.。。。标号为0的那天可以用来复习,如果不选择当天考试的话那天也可以用来复习

但是每门考试都需要复习一定的天数ai才能考好,对复习天数的要求是不用连续,只要累计达到ai即可

主人公想花最少的天数每门都考好,求最少天数,如果根本不可能输出-1

比赛的时候还以为是动态规划什么的。。。。因为时间剩不多了,越写越觉得靠谱。。。然而写到后面又越来越不靠谱。。。。。

居然是二分搜索答案!真是没有想到,我感觉这个能想到的话就是要先确定我们能判断给在给定的这些考试要求的情况下t天是否可能完成要求。对于t可以确定其是否可能才能在1~n内做二分搜索啊!

假定现在有t天,我感觉这个采取的策略就是贪心。。。虽然不知道是否合适这样称呼。肯定每门科目都参加最后的那一场,那么前面就会有尽可能多的时间给自己复习,如果即使这样还是不能复习完的话,就不可能啦

能够确定t天能否达到要求后,就能在1~n天内二分了

说难也不难。。。加油啊!

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5 +10;
int n,m,need;
int a[maxn],d[maxn];
bool Bsearch(int k){
    int i;
    bool vis[maxn]={false};
    memset(vis, false, sizeof(vis));
    int free = k-m,last = need;
    for(i=k;i>=1;i--){
        if(!d[i]||vis[d[i]]){
            free--;
            continue;
        }
        if(free>=last){
            vis[d[i]]=true;
            last -= a[d[i]];
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }
    return (free==0);
}
int main(){
    int i,j;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
        scanf("%d",&d[i]);
    }
    need=0;
    for(i=1;i<=m;i++){
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        need+=a[i];
    }
    int left=1,right=n,middle;
    while(left<right){
        middle =(left+right)/2;
        if(Bsearch(middle)){
            right = middle;
        }else{
            left = middle +1;
        }
    }
    if(Bsearch(right)){
        printf("%d\n",right);
    }else{
        printf("-1\n");
    }
}
//10 3
//0 0 1 2 3 0 2 0 1 2
//1 1 4


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